Panoramic landscape of Mississippi with its state flag

Mississippi

Mississippi is a Deep South state along the Mississippi River and Gulf Coast, historically defined by cotton agriculture, the Delta blues and a profound civil rights legacy. It has the lowest median household income in the country but also the lowest cost of living, with an economy built on agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare and casino gaming along the Gulf Coast.

Capital: JacksonLargest city: JacksonNickname: The Magnolia StateStatehood: 1817

Mississippi at a glance

The state’s essential figures from the latest official data

Area
125,448 km²
32nd largest state
Population
2,943,045
24.2 people/km² of land
July 1, 2024 · 35th in the U.S.
Foreign-born population
2.4%
Share of all residents
ACS 2019–2023
GDP
$163 billion
$54,433 personal income per capita
2025 · BEA
Births
33,859
July 2023–June 2024
Deaths
35,843
July 2023–June 2024
Natural increase
−1,984
Births minus deaths
Population change
−127
July 2023–June 2024

Mississippi data modules

Official information organized by subject

Population

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Housing

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

Economy

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Cost of Living

What it really costs to live here: housing, food, utilities and more.

Jobs & Employment

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates, violent and property crime, and public safety.

Education

Schools, universities, attainment and graduation rates.

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Taxes

Income, property and sales taxes, plus overall tax burden.

Immigration

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Energy

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Environment

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Transportation

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Politics & Elections

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Poverty & Welfare

Poverty, food assistance, Medicaid and social safety net programs.

Retirement & Seniors

Older population, Social Security, retirees and senior living.

Agriculture & Farming

Farms, farmland, crop and livestock output and agricultural exports.

Tourism & Parks

Visitors, tourism spending, national and state parks.

Innovation & Patents

Patents, R&D spending, venture capital and tech employment.

Culture, Media & Gaming

Film, TV, music, theaters, museums and the video game industry.

Pets & Animal Welfare

Pet ownership, shelters, adoptions and veterinary services.

Explore Mississippi

82 counties, one interactive atlas

Select a county to compare population, income, housing and territory using official U.S. Census Bureau data.

Adams County · 29,098 residentsAlcorn County · 34,500 residentsAmite County · 12,611 residentsAttala County · 17,685 residentsBenton County · 7,592 residentsBolivar County · 30,163 residentsCalhoun County · 13,029 residentsCarroll County · 9,828 residentsChickasaw County · 16,994 residentsChoctaw County · 8,172 residentsClaiborne County · 8,908 residentsClarke County · 15,424 residentsClay County · 18,462 residentsCoahoma County · 20,808 residentsCopiah County · 27,994 residentsCovington County · 18,226 residentsDeSoto County · 188,598 residentsForrest County · 78,027 residentsFranklin County · 7,655 residentsGeorge County · 24,870 residentsGreene County · 13,595 residentsGrenada County · 21,342 residentsHancock County · 46,057 residentsHarrison County · 209,443 residentsHinds County · 222,494 residentsHolmes County · 16,491 residentsHumphreys County · 7,570 residentsIssaquena County · 1,095 residentsItawamba County · 23,942 residentsJackson County · 144,437 residentsJasper County · 16,211 residentsJefferson County · 7,127 residentsJefferson Davis County · 11,183 residentsJones County · 66,839 residentsKemper County · 8,855 residentsLafayette County · 56,920 residentsLamar County · 65,081 residentsLauderdale County · 71,984 residentsLawrence County · 11,883 residentsLeake County · 21,288 residentsLee County · 83,138 residentsLeflore County · 27,432 residentsLincoln County · 34,830 residentsLowndes County · 58,187 residentsMadison County · 110,303 residentsMarion County · 24,303 residentsMarshall County · 33,899 residentsMonroe County · 33,928 residentsMontgomery County · 9,708 residentsNeshoba County · 28,927 residentsNewton County · 21,151 residentsNoxubee County · 10,136 residentsOktibbeha County · 51,473 residentsPanola County · 32,965 residentsPearl River County · 56,781 residentsPerry County · 11,459 residentsPike County · 39,930 residentsPontotoc County · 31,312 residentsPrentiss County · 24,999 residentsQuitman County · 5,908 residentsRankin County · 158,218 residentsScott County · 27,754 residentsSharkey County · 3,848 residentsSimpson County · 25,817 residentsSmith County · 14,193 residentsStone County · 18,515 residentsSunflower County · 25,328 residentsTallahatchie County · 12,363 residentsTate County · 28,135 residentsTippah County · 21,621 residentsTishomingo County · 18,738 residentsTunica County · 9,586 residentsUnion County · 28,009 residentsWalthall County · 13,864 residentsWarren County · 43,623 residentsWashington County · 43,674 residentsWayne County · 19,699 residentsWebster County · 9,942 residentsWilkinson County · 8,376 residentsWinston County · 17,609 residentsYalobusha County · 12,439 residentsYazoo County · 26,837 residents
Population (residents)
< 50,000> 3,000,000

Mississippi, United States

Harrison County

County seat: Gulfport

209,443
Population
$31,586
Income per capita
$199,300
Median home value
7.6%
Unemployment
Land area
574 mi²
Population density
365 /mi²

ACS 2023 5-year estimates · Census Gazetteer 2023. Unemployment is calculated from the ACS civilian labor force.

Counties

82 counties · choose how to order them

Did you know?

Curious facts about Mississippi

Birthplace of the blues

The Mississippi Delta is widely regarded as the birthplace of the blues; the Mississippi Blues Trail marks more than 200 sites across the state.

Elvis was born here

Elvis Presley was born in a two-room house in Tupelo in 1935.

Root beer's hometown

Barq's root beer was first bottled in Biloxi in 1898.

Catfish capital

Mississippi produces more farm-raised catfish than any other state.