Immigration in Mississippi

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
2.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
38.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
6,534
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
7,451
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
-917
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
68,000
2.3%
Naturalized citizens
30,000
Non-citizen residents
38,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1990–2023
2.3%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

Just 2.5% of Mississippi residents are foreign-born, one of the lowest shares in the country.

Foreign-born residents
2.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
79,645
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born share of population
2.5%
2023

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
2.7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
79,645▲ 56%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMississippiU.S.
Foreign-born share2.513.9
  • •Mississippi has the second-lowest foreign-born population share of any U.S. state.

Countries of Origin

Just 2.5% of Mississippi residents are foreign-born, one of the smallest shares in the country, led by arrivals from Mexico.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
38.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mexico
25%
India
8%
Vietnam
6%

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
38.1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

Migration Flows

Mississippi lost a net of about 3,200 residents to migration in 2023, as domestic outflows outweighed international gains.

Total net migration
6,534
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
7,451
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net migration (total)
-3,200
2023

Total net migration

2011–2025
6,534

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
7,451▲ 204%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •Mississippi's net migration losses have contributed to its slow overall population decline.

International Migration

Mississippi gained about 2,800 residents from international migration in 2023.

Net international migration
7,451
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net international migration

2011–2025
7,451▲ 204%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •International migration is one of the only sources of net population gain for Mississippi in recent years.

Domestic Migration

Mississippi saw a net loss of about 6,000 residents to domestic migration in 2023.

Net domestic migration
-917
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
-917

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •Mississippi has recorded net domestic out-migration for most of the past two decades.

More figures

Annual new immigrants
≈ 2,500
2023
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
Vietnam
3rd origin
India
Undocumented residents
≈ 25,000
Est.