Panoramic landscape of Hawaii with its state flag

Hawaii

Hawaii, an isolated volcanic archipelago in the central Pacific, is the only U.S. state that is not part of the North American continent and the only one with a majority Asian-American population. Tourism, the U.S. military and agriculture (coffee, macadamia nuts, seed corn) anchor its economy, while nearly all consumer goods and fuel must be shipped or flown in, making it the most expensive state to live in. Its Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander heritage remains central to state identity, language and culture.

Capital: HonoluluLargest city: HonoluluNickname: The Aloha StateStatehood: 1959

Hawaii at a glance

The state’s essential figures from the latest official data

Area
28,412 km²
43rd largest state
Population
1,446,146
86.9 people/km² of land
July 1, 2024 · 40th in the U.S.
Foreign-born population
18.1%
Share of all residents
ACS 2019–2023
GDP
$123 billion
$76,966 personal income per capita
2025 · BEA
Births
14,682
July 2023–June 2024
Deaths
12,411
July 2023–June 2024
Natural increase
+2,271
Births minus deaths
Population change
+4,759
July 2023–June 2024

Hawaii data modules

Official information organized by subject

Population

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Housing

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

Economy

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Cost of Living

What it really costs to live here: housing, food, utilities and more.

Jobs & Employment

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates, violent and property crime, and public safety.

Education

Schools, universities, attainment and graduation rates.

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Taxes

Income, property and sales taxes, plus overall tax burden.

Immigration

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Energy

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Environment

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Transportation

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Politics & Elections

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Poverty & Welfare

Poverty, food assistance, Medicaid and social safety net programs.

Retirement & Seniors

Older population, Social Security, retirees and senior living.

Agriculture & Farming

Farms, farmland, crop and livestock output and agricultural exports.

Tourism & Parks

Visitors, tourism spending, national and state parks.

Innovation & Patents

Patents, R&D spending, venture capital and tech employment.

Culture, Media & Gaming

Film, TV, music, theaters, museums and the video game industry.

Pets & Animal Welfare

Pet ownership, shelters, adoptions and veterinary services.

Explore Hawaii

5 counties, one interactive atlas

Select a county to compare population, income, housing and territory using official U.S. Census Bureau data.

Hawaii County · 203,684 residentsHonolulu County · 1,003,666 residentsKalawao County · 43 residentsKauai County · 73,610 residentsMaui County · 164,632 residents
Population (residents)
< 50,000> 3,000,000

Hawaii, United States

Honolulu County

County seat: Honolulu

1,003,666
Population
$46,361
Income per capita
$873,000
Median home value
4.8%
Unemployment
Land area
601 mi²
Population density
1,671 /mi²

ACS 2023 5-year estimates · Census Gazetteer 2023. Unemployment is calculated from the ACS civilian labor force.

Counties

5 counties · choose how to order them

Did you know?

Curious facts about Hawaii

Tallest mountain from base to peak

Measured from its base on the ocean floor, Mauna Kea rises over 10,000 m (33,000 ft), taller than Mount Everest.

The only royal palace in the U.S.

ʻIolani Palace in Honolulu was the residence of Hawaii's last monarchs, King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani.

Still growing

Lava from Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, has added hundreds of acres of new land to the Island of Hawaiʻi.

Two official languages

Hawaii is the only state with two official languages, English and Hawaiian.