Housing in Hawaii

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

FHFA House Price Index
926.7
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median value of owner-occupied homes
$875,900
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Rent of primary residence index (Urban Hawaii)
418.2
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Total housing units
572,824
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
New private housing units authorized
3,452
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
60.9%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
125.3
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Rental vacancy rate
8.7%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Median home value

1990–2024
$839,000▲ 242%

Census / Zillow ZHVI, nominal dollars.

Home Prices

Hawaii's median home value of roughly $839,000 is the highest of any U.S. state.

FHFA House Price Index
926.7
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median home value
$839,000
Rank
Highest in the U.S.
YoY change
+3%

FHFA House Price Index

1975–2025
926.7▲ 1473%

FHFA all-transactions index, annual average of quarters. Source: FHFA via FRED (HISTHPI).

IndicatorHawaiiU.S.
Median home value839000360000
  • •Hawaii's median home price is more than double the U.S. national median.

Median Home Value

Hawaii has the most expensive housing in the United States, with a median home value near $840,000.

Median value of owner-occupied homes
$875,900
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Median home value
$840,000
Rank
1st highest
Year-over-year change
+2.4%

Median value of owner-occupied homes

2008–2024
$875,900▲ 56%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25077 (2020 not released).

IndicatorHawaiiU.S.
Median home value (USD)840000340000
  • •Honolulu regularly ranks among the least affordable housing markets in the U.S.

Rent Prices

Hawaii's median rent of about $1,950 a month is the highest of any U.S. state.

Rent of primary residence index (Urban Hawaii)
418.2
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Median rent
$1,950 / month
Rank
Highest in the U.S.
YoY change
+2%

Rent of primary residence index (Urban Hawaii)

2018–2025
418.2▲ 31%

BLS CPI-U, Urban Hawaii, annual average (CUURS49FSEHA).

IndicatorHawaiiU.S.
Median rent (monthly)19501360

Housing Inventory

Hawaii's housing inventory remains tight, with around 5,000 active listings statewide and roughly 3.5 months of supply.

Total housing units
572,824
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacant housing units
13.9%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Active listings
~5,000
Months of supply
~3.5
Year
2024

Total housing units

2008–2024
572,824▲ 12%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25001 (2020 not released).

Vacant housing units

2008–2024
13.9%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25002 (2020 not released).

Building Permits

Hawaii issued about 4,500 new housing permits in 2023, a low figure reflecting limited developable land.

New private housing units authorized
3,452
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Annual housing permits
~4,500
Single-family share
~55%
Year
2023

New private housing units authorized

1988–2025
3,452▼ 51%

Census Building Permits Survey, sum of 12 months (FRED HIBPPRIV).

Homeownership Rate

Hawaii's homeownership rate of about 62% is below the national average, reflecting the islands' steep home prices.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
60.9%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeownership rate
62.0%
Rank
Among the lowest
U.S. average
65.6%

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)

1984–2025
60.9%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED HIHOWN).

IndicatorHawaiiU.S.
Homeownership rate6265.6

Housing Affordability

Hawaii is the least affordable state for housing in the country, with home prices running nearly nine times median household income.

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
125.3
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Median home price to income ratio
8.8x
Share of income on housing
~45%
Affordability rank
Least affordable

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)

2008–2024
125.3▼ 15%

BEA Regional Price Parities, housing services (SARPP line 3).

IndicatorHawaiiU.S.
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)2024, BEA Regional Price Parities125.3100

Vacancy Rate

Hawaii's rental vacancy rate of about 5.0% reflects a persistently tight housing market.

Rental vacancy rate
8.7%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeowner vacancy rate
1.3%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Year
2023

Rental vacancy rate

1986–2025
8.7%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED HIRVAC).

Homeowner vacancy rate

1986–2025
1.3%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED HIHVAC).

More figures

Median home value
$839,000
Highest in the U.S.
Median monthly rent
$1,910
Highest in the U.S.
Homeownership rate
58.3%
Among the lowest in the U.S.
Total housing units
560,000
Vacancy rate
12.5%
Includes many vacation properties
Building permits
≈ 3,900
2023
Effective property tax
0.28%
Lowest in the U.S.