Panoramic landscape of Wyoming with its state flag

Wyoming

Wyoming is the least populous state in the United States, with about 587,000 residents across 253,335 km² — the 10th-largest area in the country and the lowest population density of any state after Alaska, at roughly 2.3 people per km². Admitted in 1890, it was the first territory in the world to grant women the vote (1869), earning it the Equality State nickname, and it produced the first female governor in U.S. history, Nellie Tayloe Ross. Its economy is the most mineral-dependent in the nation: Wyoming is the top U.S. coal producer by a wide margin, a major producer of natural gas, crude oil, uranium and trona (soda ash), and it levies no individual or corporate income tax. Tourism is the second pillar, built on Yellowstone — the world's first national park — Grand Teton, Devils Tower and Jackson Hole. Teton County has the highest per-capita income of any county in the United States, while the state as a whole combines low unemployment, very low population density and high energy output per resident.

Capital: CheyenneLargest city: CheyenneNickname: The Equality StateStatehood: 1890

Wyoming at a glance

The state’s essential figures from the latest official data

Area
253,326 km²
10th largest state
Population
587,618
2.3 people/km² of land
July 1, 2024 · 50th in the U.S.
Foreign-born population
3.5%
Share of all residents
ACS 2019–2023
GDP
$52 billion
$85,945 personal income per capita
2024 · BEA
Births
6,037
July 2023–June 2024
Deaths
5,634
July 2023–June 2024
Natural increase
+403
Births minus deaths
Population change
+2,551
July 2023–June 2024

Wyoming data modules

Official information organized by subject

Population

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Housing

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

Economy

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Cost of Living

What it really costs to live here: housing, food, utilities and more.

Jobs & Employment

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates, violent and property crime, and public safety.

Education

Schools, universities, attainment and graduation rates.

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Taxes

Income, property and sales taxes, plus overall tax burden.

Immigration

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Energy

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Environment

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Transportation

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Politics & Elections

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Poverty & Welfare

Poverty, food assistance, Medicaid and social safety net programs.

Retirement & Seniors

Older population, Social Security, retirees and senior living.

Agriculture & Farming

Farms, farmland, crop and livestock output and agricultural exports.

Tourism & Parks

Visitors, tourism spending, national and state parks.

Innovation & Patents

Patents, R&D spending, venture capital and tech employment.

Culture, Media & Gaming

Film, TV, music, theaters, museums and the video game industry.

Pets & Animal Welfare

Pet ownership, shelters, adoptions and veterinary services.

Explore Wyoming

23 counties, one interactive atlas

Select a county to compare population, income, housing and territory using official U.S. Census Bureau data.

Albany County · 37,713 residentsBig Horn County · 11,737 residentsCampbell County · 47,018 residentsCarbon County · 14,549 residentsConverse County · 13,759 residentsCrook County · 7,339 residentsFremont County · 39,472 residentsGoshen County · 12,587 residentsHot Springs County · 4,618 residentsJohnson County · 8,602 residentsLaramie County · 100,661 residentsLincoln County · 20,158 residentsNatrona County · 79,735 residentsNiobrara County · 2,415 residentsPark County · 30,109 residentsPlatte County · 8,606 residentsSheridan County · 31,585 residentsSublette County · 8,806 residentsSweetwater County · 41,786 residentsTeton County · 23,358 residentsUinta County · 20,605 residentsWashakie County · 7,708 residentsWeston County · 6,835 residents
Population (residents)
< 50,000> 3,000,000

Wyoming, United States

Laramie County

County seat: Cheyenne

100,661
Population
$42,449
Income per capita
$324,900
Median home value
3.3%
Unemployment
Land area
2,686 mi²
Population density
38 /mi²

ACS 2023 5-year estimates · Census Gazetteer 2023. Unemployment is calculated from the ACS civilian labor force.

Counties

23 counties · choose how to order them

Did you know?

Curious facts about Wyoming

Least populous state

Wyoming has the smallest population of any state, fewer than 600,000 residents.

First national park

Yellowstone, established in 1872, was the world's first national park; most of it lies in Wyoming.

Equality State

Wyoming Territory granted women the right to vote in 1869, and Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first female U.S. governor in 1925.

Devils Tower

Devils Tower was proclaimed the first U.S. national monument by Theodore Roosevelt in 1906.