Panoramic landscape of Wisconsin with its state flag

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is the twentieth-most populous state and the country's dairy heartland, producing more cheese than any other state while sustaining a heavy manufacturing base in paper, machinery and food processing. Its economy pivots between the Milwaukee industrial corridor on Lake Michigan, the fast-growing university and biotech hub of Madison, and a vast rural north of lakes and forests.

Capital: MadisonLargest city: MilwaukeeNickname: Badger StateStatehood: 1848

Wisconsin at a glance

The state’s essential figures from the latest official data

Area
169,636 km²
23rd largest state
Population
5,960,975
42.5 people/km² of land
July 1, 2024 · 20th in the U.S.
Foreign-born population
5.1%
Share of all residents
ACS 2019–2023
GDP
$438 billion
$67,586 personal income per capita
2024 · BEA
Births
59,445
July 2023–June 2024
Deaths
57,405
July 2023–June 2024
Natural increase
+2,040
Births minus deaths
Population change
+30,570
July 2023–June 2024

Wisconsin data modules

Official information organized by subject

Population

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Housing

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

Economy

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Cost of Living

What it really costs to live here: housing, food, utilities and more.

Jobs & Employment

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates, violent and property crime, and public safety.

Education

Schools, universities, attainment and graduation rates.

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, hospitals and insurance.

Taxes

Income, property and sales taxes, plus overall tax burden.

Immigration

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Energy

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Environment

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Transportation

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Politics & Elections

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Poverty & Welfare

Poverty, food assistance, Medicaid and social safety net programs.

Retirement & Seniors

Older population, Social Security, retirees and senior living.

Agriculture & Farming

Farms, farmland, crop and livestock output and agricultural exports.

Tourism & Parks

Visitors, tourism spending, national and state parks.

Innovation & Patents

Patents, R&D spending, venture capital and tech employment.

Culture, Media & Gaming

Film, TV, music, theaters, museums and the video game industry.

Pets & Animal Welfare

Pet ownership, shelters, adoptions and veterinary services.

Explore Wisconsin

72 counties, one interactive atlas

Select a county to compare population, income, housing and territory using official U.S. Census Bureau data.

Adams County · 20,928 residentsAshland County · 16,050 residentsBarron County · 46,741 residentsBayfield County · 16,410 residentsBrown County · 269,425 residentsBuffalo County · 13,341 residentsBurnett County · 16,741 residentsCalumet County · 52,626 residentsChippewa County · 66,558 residentsClark County · 34,736 residentsColumbia County · 58,322 residentsCrawford County · 16,064 residentsDane County · 564,777 residentsDodge County · 88,818 residentsDoor County · 30,279 residentsDouglas County · 44,197 residentsDunn County · 45,349 residentsEau Claire County · 106,328 residentsFlorence County · 4,617 residentsFond du Lac County · 104,053 residentsForest County · 9,261 residentsGrant County · 51,678 residentsGreen County · 37,036 residentsGreen Lake County · 19,165 residentsIowa County · 23,832 residentsIron County · 6,164 residentsJackson County · 20,971 residentsJefferson County · 85,867 residentsJuneau County · 26,695 residentsKenosha County · 168,413 residentsKewaunee County · 20,621 residentsLa Crosse County · 120,262 residentsLafayette County · 16,788 residentsLanglade County · 19,473 residentsLincoln County · 28,403 residentsManitowoc County · 81,314 residentsMarathon County · 138,067 residentsMarinette County · 41,907 residentsMarquette County · 15,706 residentsMenominee County · 4,256 residentsMilwaukee County · 927,656 residentsMonroe County · 46,169 residentsOconto County · 39,329 residentsOneida County · 38,007 residentsOutagamie County · 191,537 residentsOzaukee County · 92,345 residentsPepin County · 7,372 residentsPierce County · 42,351 residentsPolk County · 45,327 residentsPortage County · 70,375 residentsPrice County · 14,077 residentsRacine County · 196,888 residentsRichland County · 17,229 residentsRock County · 163,944 residentsRusk County · 14,146 residentsSt. Croix County · 94,819 residentsSauk County · 65,759 residentsSawyer County · 18,243 residentsShawano County · 40,927 residentsSheboygan County · 117,783 residentsTaylor County · 19,972 residentsTrempealeau County · 30,786 residentsVernon County · 30,915 residentsVilas County · 23,410 residentsWalworth County · 105,447 residentsWashburn County · 16,749 residentsWashington County · 137,320 residentsWaukesha County · 409,040 residentsWaupaca County · 51,714 residentsWaushara County · 24,752 residentsWinnebago County · 171,357 residentsWood County · 74,039 residents
Population (residents)
< 50,000> 3,000,000

Wisconsin, United States

Milwaukee County

County seat: Milwaukee

927,656
Population
$36,955
Income per capita
$216,500
Median home value
4.7%
Unemployment
Land area
241 mi²
Population density
3,842 /mi²

ACS 2023 5-year estimates · Census Gazetteer 2023. Unemployment is calculated from the ACS civilian labor force.

Counties

72 counties · choose how to order them

Did you know?

Curious facts about Wisconsin

America's Dairyland

Wisconsin produces more cheese than any other state, about a quarter of the U.S. total.

Community-owned team

The Green Bay Packers are the only major U.S. professional sports team owned by its fans.

Thousands of lakes

Wisconsin has more than 15,000 lakes and borders both Lake Michigan and Lake Superior.

Birthplace of the GOP

Ripon, Wisconsin claims the first meeting of the Republican Party, held in 1854.