Key figures
Net international migration
1,262,202
People per year · 2025
Foreign-born population
50,234,858
People · 2024
Foreign-born share
14.8%
% of population · 2024
Naturalized U.S. citizens
25,837,975
People · 2024
Foreign-born non-citizens
24,396,883
People · 2024
Speak a language other than English at home
23%
% of population 5+ · 2024
Speak Spanish at home
13.9%
% of population 5+ · 2024
Born in Mexico
11,143,711
Residents · 2024
Born in India
3,162,885
Residents · 2024
Born in China
2,380,223
Residents · 2024
Born in Philippines
2,157,523
Residents · 2024
Born in El Salvador
1,539,716
Residents · 2024
Born in Vietnam
1,395,775
Residents · 2024
Born in Cuba
1,688,798
Residents · 2024
Born in Dominican Republic
1,299,961
Residents · 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Net international migration
2011–2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (July 1 estimates; components cover July–June).
Sources: BEA, BLS, Census Bureau, EIA, FBI, USDA, NCES, U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies (via FRED where noted). National totals marked “Sum of the 50 states” add up official state figures.