Transportation in Washington

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Households without a vehicle
7.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers commuting by public transit
4.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Washington
28,837,631
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Traffic fatalities
730
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Mean travel time to work
27.2
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Bridges in poor condition
5.6%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Vehicles

Cars and registrations.

Households without a vehicle
7.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
EV share of new sales
3.5%
Vehicles per household
2.0

Households without a vehicle

2006–2024
7.5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B08201 (2020 not released).

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
EV share of new sales (%)3.59.3
  • •EV adoption in Washington lags the national rate, though charging along I-94 has expanded quickly.

Public Transit

Buses and rail.

Workers commuting by public transit
4.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Transit commuters
5.4%
Light rail miles
~35

Workers commuting by public transit

2006–2024
4.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
Transit commute share (%)5.43.1
  • •Sound Transit's Link light rail is in the middle of a $54 billion expansion toward Everett, Tacoma and Redmond.

Airports

Air travel.

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Washington
28,837,631
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Passengers boarded at Seattle-Tacoma International (SEA)
25,417,071
2025 · FAA calendar-year enplanements.
Passengers boarded at SEA
24,550,658
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.
Main hub
Seattle-Tacoma (SEA)
Rank
11th busiest in the U.S.

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Washington

2011–2025
28,837,631▲ 56%

FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System, calendar-year commercial-service enplanements.

Passengers boarded at Seattle-Tacoma International (SEA)

2011–2025
25,417,071▲ 59%

FAA calendar-year enplanements.

Passengers boarded at SEA

2003–2023
24,550,658▲ 88%

Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
Busiest airport passengers (M)52.6104.7
  • •Sea-Tac is the main U.S. gateway to Asia for Alaska Airlines and Delta's Pacific routes.

Traffic

Congestion and travel.

Traffic fatalities
730
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles
1.2
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate
9.9 /100k
Trend
Slowly falling

Traffic fatalities

1994–2024
730▲ 14%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles

1994–2024
1.21▼ 10%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
Traffic fatalities per 100k9.912.2
  • •Washington's road fatality rate is below the U.S. average, but alcohol is involved in roughly a third of deaths.

Commuting Patterns

How people get to work.

Mean travel time to work
27.2
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who drive alone
65.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who work from home
16.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mean commute
27.3 min
Drive alone
64%

Mean travel time to work

2006–2024
27.2▲ 8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, aggregate travel time ÷ workers not working at home, B08013/B08012 (2020 not released).

Workers who drive alone

2006–2024
65.1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
16.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
Mean commute time (min)27.326.8
  • •Washington runs the largest ferry system in the United States, carrying about 18 million riders a year.

Infrastructure

Roads and bridges.

Bridges in poor condition
5.6%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Bridges in good condition
51.0%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Total highway bridges
8,520
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Vehicle miles traveled
60,331
2024 · FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS

Bridges in poor condition

2000–2025
5.6%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Bridges in good condition

2000–2025
51%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Total highway bridges

2000–2025
8,520▲ 7%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Vehicle miles traveled

1994–2024
60,331▲ 27%

FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS (fatalities ÷ fatality rate per 100M VMT).

IndicatorWashingtonU.S.
Bridges in poor condition (%)2.86.8
  • •Washington's bridges are among the best maintained in the country, while its pavement ratings lag behind.