Population in South Dakota

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Topics

Dive into each indicator for South Dakota.

924,000
Total population
46th in the U.S.
4.6 /km²
Density
46th in the U.S.
37.9 years
Median age
49.5%
Female
50.5%
Male
365,000
Households
58.7%
Urban population
23.5%
Under 18
18.1%
65 and older
77.0 years
Life expectancy
Sioux Falls (≈ 213,900)
Largest city
+1.1%/yr
Growth
2020–2024
81.3%
White (non-Hispanic)
8.7%
Native American
3rd highest share in the U.S.
5.0%
Hispanic or Latino
2.5%
Black or African American
1.8%
Asian
3.2%
Two or more races
German, Norwegian, Irish, Dutch
Largest ancestries
9 federally recognised
Tribal nations

Historical data

Long-run evolution of the key indicators, so you can see the trend — not just today's snapshot.

Population

18702024
0.92 M 7797%

Decennial census and Census Bureau estimates.

Hispanic or Latino share

19802023
5% 733%

Census race and ethnicity tables.

Native American share

19002023
8.7% 74%

Census race tables.

Life expectancy at birth

19802023
77 yrs 4%

CDC / NCHS state life tables.

Data table

Total population924,00046th in the U.S.
Density4.6 /km²46th in the U.S.
Median age37.9 years
Female49.5%
Male50.5%
Households365,000
Urban population58.7%
Under 1823.5%
65 and older18.1%
Life expectancy77.0 years
Largest citySioux Falls (≈ 213,900)
Growth+1.1%/yr2020–2024
White (non-Hispanic)81.3%
Native American8.7%3rd highest share in the U.S.
Hispanic or Latino5.0%
Black or African American2.5%
Asian1.8%
Two or more races3.2%
Largest ancestriesGerman, Norwegian, Irish, Dutch
Tribal nations9 federally recognised

Compared to the United States

Coming soon

Side-by-side comparison of South Dakota vs. the U.S. average.

National ranking

Coming soon

The national ranking against every other state will appear here as more states are published.