Population in North Dakota

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Topics

Dive into each indicator for North Dakota.

796,000
Total population
47th in the U.S.
4.4 /km²
Density
47th in the U.S.
35.7 years
Median age
49.0%
Female
51.0%
Male
330,000
Households
63.4%
Urban population
22.7%
Under 18
16.8%
65 and older
78.0 years
Life expectancy
Fargo (≈ 133,200)
Largest city
+0.6%/yr
Growth
2020–2024
82.6%
White (non-Hispanic)
5.5%
Native American
5th highest share in the U.S.
4.9%
Hispanic or Latino
3.9%
Black or African American
1.9%
Asian
2.9%
Two or more races
German, Norwegian, Irish, Swedish
Largest ancestries
≈ 30%
Norwegian ancestry
1st in the U.S.
5 federally recognised
Tribal nations

Historical data

Long-run evolution of the key indicators, so you can see the trend — not just today's snapshot.

Population

18702024
0.8 M 33067%

Decennial census and Census Bureau estimates.

Hispanic or Latino share

19802023
4.9% 717%

Census race and ethnicity tables.

Native American share

19002023
5.5% 129%

Census race tables.

Life expectancy at birth

19802023
78 yrs 4%

CDC / NCHS state life tables.

Data table

Total population796,00047th in the U.S.
Density4.4 /km²47th in the U.S.
Median age35.7 years
Female49.0%
Male51.0%
Households330,000
Urban population63.4%
Under 1822.7%
65 and older16.8%
Life expectancy78.0 years
Largest cityFargo (≈ 133,200)
Growth+0.6%/yr2020–2024
White (non-Hispanic)82.6%
Native American5.5%5th highest share in the U.S.
Hispanic or Latino4.9%
Black or African American3.9%
Asian1.9%
Two or more races2.9%
Largest ancestriesGerman, Norwegian, Irish, Swedish
Norwegian ancestry≈ 30%1st in the U.S.
Tribal nations5 federally recognised

Compared to the United States

Coming soon

Side-by-side comparison of North Dakota vs. the U.S. average.

National ranking

Coming soon

The national ranking against every other state will appear here as more states are published.