Population in Colorado

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Topics

Dive into each indicator for Colorado.

5.88 M
Total population
21st in the U.S.
22 /km²
Density
37.1 years
Median age
49.7%
Female
50.3%
Male
2.32 M
Households
86.2%
Urban population
21.0%
Under 18
15.5%
65 and older
79.0 years
Life expectancy
Denver–Aurora–Lakewood (≈ 3.0 M)
Largest metro
+0.4%/yr
Growth
2020–2024
67.1%
White (non-Hispanic)
22.5%
Hispanic or Latino
≈ 1.32 M
4.6%
Black or African American
3.6%
Asian
3.9%
Two or more races
1.6%
Native American
≈ 17.5%
Mexican origin
Largest Hispanic subgroup
≈ 0.5%
Vietnamese origin
Largest Asian subgroup

Historical data

Long-run evolution of the key indicators, so you can see the trend — not just today's snapshot.

Population

18702024
5.88 M 14600%

U.S. Census (decennial), 1870–2020 + estimates.

Hispanic or Latino share

19702023
22.5% 73%

Census race & ethnicity tables.

Black or African American share

19702023
4.6% 53%

Census race tables.

Life expectancy at birth

19802023
79 yrs 5%

CDC / NCHS state life tables.

Data table

Total population5.88 M21st in the U.S.
Density22 /km²
Median age37.1 years
Female49.7%
Male50.3%
Households2.32 M
Urban population86.2%
Under 1821.0%
65 and older15.5%
Life expectancy79.0 years
Largest metroDenver–Aurora–Lakewood (≈ 3.0 M)
Growth+0.4%/yr2020–2024
White (non-Hispanic)67.1%
Hispanic or Latino22.5%≈ 1.32 M
Black or African American4.6%
Asian3.6%
Two or more races3.9%
Native American1.6%
Mexican origin≈ 17.5%Largest Hispanic subgroup
Vietnamese origin≈ 0.5%Largest Asian subgroup

Compared to the United States

Coming soon

Side-by-side comparison of Colorado vs. the U.S. average.

National ranking

Coming soon

The national ranking against every other state will appear here as more states are published.