Economy in Colorado

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$452,776,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
1.9%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$86,342
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$102,500
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
9.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$574,864,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
489,383
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

Colorado's GDP reached about $493 billion in 2023, ranking 16th among U.S. states, powered by aerospace, technology and outdoor recreation industries.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$452,776,000,000
2025 · BEA
Rank
16th in the U.S.
Share of U.S. GDP
1.8%

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$452,776,000,000▲ 139%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED CORGSP).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
GDP (USD B)49327700
  • •Lockheed Martin's Space Systems division and U.S. Space Command headquarters are based in Colorado.
  • •Colorado has the highest concentration of aerospace workers per capita in the U.S.

GDP Growth

Colorado's real GDP grew about 3.4% in 2023, outpacing the national average, driven by technology, aerospace and tourism spending.

Real GDP growth
1.9%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
GDP growth
3.4%

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
1.9%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (CORGSP).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
GDP growth (%)3.42.9

Personal Income

Colorado's total personal income surpassed $400 billion in 2023, reflecting strong wage growth in technology, aerospace and finance.

Per capita personal income
$86,342
2025 · BEA

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$86,342▲ 1913%

BEA, current dollars (FRED COPCPI).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
Personal income (USD B)40023000

Median Household Income

Colorado's median household income is $92,900, ranking 9th nationally, buoyed by high-paying tech and aerospace jobs along the Front Range.

Median household income (CPS)
$102,500
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$92,900
Rank
9th in the U.S.

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$102,500▲ 297%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSCOA646N).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
Median household income (USD)9290077719

Poverty Rate

About 9.7% of Coloradans live below the poverty line, below the national average, reflecting a high-wage, high-education workforce.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
9.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty rate
9.7%

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
9.6%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAACO08000A156NCEN).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
Poverty rate (%)9.712.5

Inflation

Consumer prices in the Denver metro rose about 3.0% year-over-year in 2023, close to the national inflation rate.

CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Inflation rate
3.0%

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
Inflation rate (%)33.4

Economic Output

Colorado's GDP per capita is about $83,900, among the highest in the Mountain West, reflecting a high-value technology and aerospace base.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$574,864,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP per capita
$83,900

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$574,864,000,000▲ 321%

BEA, current dollars (FRED CONGSP).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
GDP per capita (USD)8390082700

Industry Breakdown

Colorado's economy is led by aerospace and defense, technology and telecom along the Front Range, agriculture on the Eastern Plains, energy production, and outdoor recreation and tourism.

Government jobs
489,383
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
146,375
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
185,275
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Leading sector
Aerospace & defense
2nd sector
Technology & telecom

Government jobs

1990–2025
489,383▲ 77%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED COGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
146,375▼ 14%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED COMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
185,275▲ 192%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED COCONS).

IndicatorColoradoU.S.
Tourism spending (USD B)281200

More figures

GDP
$493 B
16th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$83,900
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2024
Median annual wage
$54,800
Leading sectors
Aerospace, tech, energy & tourism
Tourism spending
≈ $28 B/yr