Santa Clara County landscape
Official flag of Santa Clara County
County in California

Santa Clara County

Santa Clara County has the highest median household income in California ($164,281) and the largest immigrant share (41.5% foreign-born).

Santa Clara County is home to 1,926,325 people (2024 estimate) on 1,291 square miles of land, with San Jose as county seat. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—and American Community Survey indicators on income, housing and employment.

Key indicators

Population
1,926,325
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
1,936,278
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−0.5%
2020–2024
Land area
1,291 mi²
3,344 km²
Population density
1,492.0 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
17,331
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
10,805
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+6,526
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+22,610
Domestic + international, 2024
Median home value
$1,490,600
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
4.1%
BLS annual average, 2024
Per capita personal income
$157,620
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$438.5 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$164,281
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
7.1%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
56.5%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
41.5%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Population

2000–2024
1,926,325▲ 14%

U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.

Data summary

IndicatorValueYear and source
Population estimate1,926,3252024 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 2010 Census1,781,6422010 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 20001,684,947July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal
Change since 2000+14.3%2000–2024 · Census
International migration+44,6442024 · Census Vintage 2024
Domestic migration−22,0342024 · Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate9.0 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Death rate5.6 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Population rank in California6th of 582024 · calculated
Density rank in California8th of 582024 · calculated
County seatSan JoseCalifornia State Association of Counties
Per capita personal income$157,620BEA, 2024 · official
Gross domestic product$438.5 billionBEA, current dollars, 2024 · official
Median household income$164,281ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Poverty rate7.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Bachelor’s degree or higher56.5%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Foreign-born residents41.5%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median home value$1,490,600ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median gross rent$2,857/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median age38.1 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Households659,353ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Owner-occupied homes55.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official

Santa Clara County in context

Comparable indicators for Santa Clara County, California and the United States.

IndicatorCountyCaliforniaU.S.Reference
Population change 2020–2024−0.5%−0.3%+2.6%Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate (per 1,000)9.010.210.62024
Death rate (per 1,000)5.67.49.12024
Net migration rate (per 1,000)11.73.18.22024
Population density (/mi²)1,492.0253.096.3Land area, Census Gazetteer
Per capita personal income$157,620$86,232$73,204BEA, 2024
Median household income$164,281$99,122$80,734ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate7.1%12.0%12.5%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher56.5%37.1%35.7%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents41.5%27.0%14.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value$1,490,600$734,700$332,700ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median gross rent$2,857/month$2,036/month$1,413/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median age38.1 years37.9 years38.9 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year
Owner-occupied homes55.1%55.9%65.2%ACS 2020–2024 5-year

Cities & towns

8 cities · choose how to order them

Did you know? Santa Clara County

6th most populous of 58

With 1,926,325 residents in 2024, Santa Clara County ranks 6th by population among California's 58 counties and is home to 4.9% of the state's residents.

A quarter century of change

Its population went from 1,684,947 in 2000 to 1,926,325 in 2024, a change of +14.3%, compared with +16.0% for California as a whole.

Births and deaths

In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 17,331 births and 10,805 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 6,526.

Peak population in 2017

Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 1,932,251 in 2017. The 2024 figure is 5,926 lower.

8th in density

Santa Clara County has about 1,492.0 residents per square mile of land, ranking 8th of 58 counties; California averages 253.0.

Household income rank

With a median household income of $164,281 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 1st of 58 California counties; the state median is $99,122.

Size of the economy

Its economy produced $438.5 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 2nd largest among 58 California counties.

Latest economic growth

Real GDP grew 6.1% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).

Sources and methodology