Transportation in Alabama

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Households without a vehicle
5.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers commuting by public transit
0.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Alabama
3,094,907
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Traffic fatalities
962
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Mean travel time to work
26
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Bridges in poor condition
3.4%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Vehicles

Alabama has about 4.6 million registered vehicles.

Households without a vehicle
5.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates

Households without a vehicle

2006–2024
5.5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B08201 (2020 not released).

Public Transit

Less than 1% of Alabama commuters use public transit to get to work.

Workers commuting by public transit
0.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Transit commuters
0.4%
2024

Workers commuting by public transit

2006–2024
0.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Transit commute share0.43.1

Airports

Birmingham-Shuttlesworth is Alabama’s busiest airport, with Huntsville and Mobile also offering commercial service.

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Alabama
3,094,907
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Passengers boarded at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International (BHM)
1,615,940
2025 · FAA calendar-year enplanements.
Primary airport
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth (BHM)
Commercial airports
7

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Alabama

2011–2025
3,094,907▲ 20%

FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System, calendar-year commercial-service enplanements.

Passengers boarded at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International (BHM)

2011–2025
1,615,940▲ 13%

FAA calendar-year enplanements.

Traffic

Alabama commuters average about 25.5 minutes, close to the national average.

Traffic fatalities
962
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles
1.3
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Average commute
25.6 min
U.S. average
26.8 min
Year
2023

Traffic fatalities

1994–2024
962▼ 11%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles

1994–2024
1.32▼ 40%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Average commute (min)25.526.8

Commuting Patterns

Alabama's average commute time is about 25.5 minutes.

Mean travel time to work
26
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who drive alone
80.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who work from home
8.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mean commute time
25.5 min
2024

Mean travel time to work

2006–2024
26▲ 10%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, aggregate travel time ÷ workers not working at home, B08013/B08012 (2020 not released).

Workers who drive alone

2006–2024
80.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
8.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Mean commute time (minutes)25.526.8

Infrastructure

Alabama maintains about 101,000 miles of public roads.

Bridges in poor condition
3.4%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Bridges in good condition
35.9%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Total highway bridges
16,181
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Vehicle miles traveled
72,879
2024 · FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS
Public road miles
101,000
2024

Bridges in poor condition

2000–2025
3.4%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Bridges in good condition

2000–2025
35.9%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Total highway bridges

2000–2025
16,181▲ 3%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Vehicle miles traveled

1994–2024
72,879▲ 49%

FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS (fatalities ÷ fatality rate per 100M VMT).

  • •The Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed in March 2024; its replacement is due in 2028.