Jobs & Employment in Alabama

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
2,196,083
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
3.0%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
2,359,353
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
39.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,111
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
8.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
57.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
2.28 M

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1990–2024
3.1%

BLS state series.

Employment

Alabama's total nonfarm employment reached about 2.2 million in 2024.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
2,196,083
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
2,196,083▲ 33%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED ALNA).

Unemployment

Alabama's unemployment rate was about 3.1% in 2024, near a record low.

Unemployment rate
3.0%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
3%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED ALUR).

Labor Force

Alabama's civilian labor force totals about 2.28 million.

Civilian labor force
2,359,353
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
2,359,353▲ 57%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED ALLF).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Labor force participation (%)65.662.6

Occupations

Office and administrative support is Alabama's largest occupational category, at about 14% of jobs.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
39.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Office & admin support
14%
2024
Production occupations
10%
2024

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
39.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

Salaries

Alabama's average annual wage is about $56,000, below the national average.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,111
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$31
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average annual wage
$56,000
2024

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,111▲ 57%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU01000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$31▲ 62%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU01000000500000003).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Average annual wage5600068000

Remote Work

About 10.5% of Alabama workers work primarily from home, below the national average.

Workers who work from home
8.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Work from home
10.5%
Rank
39th
U.S. average
13.8%

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
8.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Work from home (%)10.513.8

Workforce Participation

Alabama's labor force participation rate is about 57%, among the lowest in the U.S.

Labor force participation rate
57.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force participation
57.2%
2024
U.S. average
62.6%
2024

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
57.6%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA01).

More figures

Unemployment rate
3.1%
2024
Labor force participation
57.5%
Among the lowest in the U.S.
Total employment
≈ 2.21 M
Median household income
$59,674
Minimum wage
$7.25 /h
Federal minimum, no state minimum
Largest sector
Manufacturing