Housing in Alabama

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

FHFA House Price Index
528.4
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median value of owner-occupied homes
$233,300
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Rent of primary residence index (South region)
402.3
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Total housing units
2,381,771
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
New private housing units authorized
18,965
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
71.3%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
61.8
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Rental vacancy rate
9.5%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Median home value

1990–2024
$187,000▲ 252%

Census / Zillow ZHVI, nominal dollars.

Home Prices

Alabama's median home sale price was about $225,000 in 2024.

FHFA House Price Index
528.4
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median sale price
$225,000
2024

FHFA House Price Index

1975–2025
528.4▲ 627%

FHFA all-transactions index, annual average of quarters. Source: FHFA via FRED (ALSTHPI).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Median home price225000360000

Median Home Value

The median home value in Alabama is around $228,000, well below the national level.

Median value of owner-occupied homes
$233,300
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Median home value
$228,000
Rank
42nd
Year-over-year change
+5.0%

Median value of owner-occupied homes

2008–2024
$233,300▲ 92%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25077 (2020 not released).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Median home value (USD)228000340000

Rent Prices

Alabama's median gross rent is about $1,050 per month.

Rent of primary residence index (South region)
402.3
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Median gross rent
$1,050
2024

Rent of primary residence index (South region)

2006–2025
402.3▲ 100%

BLS CPI-U, South region, annual average (CUUR0300SEHA).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Median gross rent10501372

Housing Inventory

Alabama has about 2.35 million total housing units.

Total housing units
2,381,771
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacant housing units
13.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates

Total housing units

2008–2024
2,381,771▲ 10%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25001 (2020 not released).

Vacant housing units

2008–2024
13.5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25002 (2020 not released).

Building Permits

Alabama issued about 24,000 residential building permits in 2023.

New private housing units authorized
18,965
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Building permits (2023)
24,000
2024

New private housing units authorized

1988–2025
18,965▲ 55%

Census Building Permits Survey, sum of 12 months (FRED ALBPPRIV).

Homeownership Rate

Alabama's homeownership rate is about 69%, above the national average.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
71.3%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeownership rate
69.0%
2024

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)

1984–2025
71.3%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED ALHOWN).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Homeownership rate6965.6

Housing Affordability

Alabama's price-to-income ratio is about 3.9, making it one of the more affordable states.

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
61.8
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Price-to-income ratio
3.9
2024

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)

2008–2024
61.8▲ 3%

BEA Regional Price Parities, housing services (SARPP line 3).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)2024, BEA Regional Price Parities61.8100

Vacancy Rate

Alabama's rental vacancy rate is about 11%, above the national average.

Rental vacancy rate
9.5%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeowner vacancy rate
1.5%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Vacancy rate
11.0%
2024

Rental vacancy rate

1986–2025
9.5%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED ALRVAC).

Homeowner vacancy rate

1986–2025
1.5%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED ALHVAC).

More figures

Median home value
$187,000
Among the most affordable in the U.S.
Median monthly rent
$960
Homeownership rate
70.0%
Total housing units
2.30 M
Vacancy rate
13.4%
Building permits
≈ 22,000
2023
Effective property tax
0.39%
2nd lowest in the U.S.