Energy in Alabama

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Electricity price per kWh (South region)
$0.155 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas marketed production
75,800
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Renewables share of total energy consumption
12.4%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar energy consumption
4,447
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind capacity
0 MW
2024
Residential natural gas price
$18 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total energy consumption
1,906,213
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Nuclear share of power
≈ 30%

Electricity Prices

Alabama's average residential electricity price was about 14.2 cents per kWh in 2023.

Electricity price per kWh (South region)
$0.155 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas price for power plants
$4.25 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Residential price
14.2 ¢/kWh
2024

Electricity price per kWh (South region)

1979–2024
$0.155▲ 260%

BLS Average Price Data, annual average (APU030072610).

Natural gas price for power plants

1997–2025
$4.25▲ 49%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to electric power consumers (N3045AL3).

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Residential electricity price (¢/kWh)14.216.2

Energy Production

Alabama is a major electricity producer, with natural gas, nuclear and hydro supplying most generation.

Natural gas marketed production
75,800
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Electricity generated
150 TWh
Nuclear share
29%
Natural gas share
44%

Natural gas marketed production

1967–2024
75,800▲ 30465%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, marketed production (N9050AL2).

  • •Browns Ferry was the first nuclear plant in the world to generate more than a gigawatt of power.

Renewable Energy

Renewables, mostly hydropower, supply about 7% of Alabama's electricity.

Renewables share of total energy consumption
12.4%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable energy consumption
235,474
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Hydroelectric power
28,515
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable share of electricity
7%
2024

Renewables share of total energy consumption

1960–2024
12.4%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, renewable energy (RETCB) ÷ total energy consumption (TETCB).

Renewable energy consumption

1960–2024
235,474▲ 252%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all renewable sources (RETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Hydroelectric power

1960–2024
28,515▲ 34%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, hydroelectric power (HYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorAlabamaU.S.
Renewable share of electricity721

Solar Energy

Alabama's installed solar capacity reached about 1,000 MW by 2024.

Solar energy consumption
4,447
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar capacity
1,830 MW
2024
Share of generation
3%
2024

Solar energy consumption

1989–2024
4,447▲ 3194%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, solar, all uses (SOTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Wind Energy

Alabama has almost no utility-scale wind power, with under 5 MW installed.

Wind capacity
0 MW
2024
Utility-scale wind farms
None
2024

Natural Gas

Natural gas supplies about 40% of Alabama's electricity generation.

Residential natural gas price
$18 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Natural gas consumption
773,724
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Gas share of electricity
40%
2024

Residential natural gas price

1967–2025
$18▲ 1454%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to residential consumers (N3010AL3).

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
773,724▲ 139%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption (NA1490_SAL_2).

Energy Consumption

Alabama consumes about 2.0 quadrillion Btu of energy annually, driven by heavy industry.

Total energy consumption
1,906,213
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation sector energy consumption
559,279
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Natural gas consumption
773,724
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total consumption
2.0 quadrillion Btu
2024
Industrial share
41%
2024

Total energy consumption

1960–2024
1,906,213▲ 126%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sources (TETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Transportation sector energy consumption

1960–2024
559,279▲ 218%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (TEACB), consumption in billion Btu.

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
773,724▲ 139%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption.

More figures

Natural gas share
≈ 38%
Coal share
≈ 20%
Hydroelectric & renewables
≈ 10%
Electricity price
13.5 ¢/kWh