6th most populous of 67
With 235,969 residents in 2024, Shelby County ranks 6th by population among Alabama's 67 counties and is home to 4.6% of the state's residents.
Shelby County is home to 235,969 people (2024 estimate) on 785 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
235,969
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
223,024
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
+5.8%
2020–2024
Land area
785 mi²
2,034 km²
Population density
300.4 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
2,469
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
1,766
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+703
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+1,673
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$74,513
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$17.3 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$97,961
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
7.2%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
46.8%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
5.5%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$326,100
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
2.3%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024235,969▲ 63%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 235,969 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 195,085 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 144,674 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +63.1% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +953 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | +720 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 10.5 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 7.5 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Alabama | 6th of 67 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $74,513 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $17.3 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $97,961 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 7.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.8% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 5.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $326,100 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,401/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 40.3 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 86,866 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 81.4% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Shelby County in context
Comparable indicators for Shelby County, Alabama and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Alabama | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +5.8% | +2.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 7.5 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 7.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 300.4 | 101.8 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $74,513 | $57,311 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $97,961 | $63,999 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 7.2% | 15.6% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.8% | 28.4% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 5.5% | 4.0% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $326,100 | $209,900 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,401/month | $1,007/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 40.3 years | 39.3 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 81.4% | 70.2% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Did you know? Shelby County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 144,674 in 2000 to 235,969 in 2024, a change of +63.1%, compared with +15.8% for Alabama as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 2,469 births and 1,766 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 703.
Record population
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population in 2024, at 235,969.
5th in density
Shelby County has about 300.4 residents per square mile of land, ranking 5th of 67 counties; Alabama averages 101.8.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $97,961 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 1st of 67 Alabama counties; the state median is $63,999.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $17.3 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 5th largest among 67 Alabama counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 0.5% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS