3rd most populous of 67
With 412,339 residents in 2024, Mobile County ranks 3rd by population among Alabama's 67 counties and is home to 8.0% of the state's residents.
Mobile County is home to 412,339 people (2024 estimate) on 1,229 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
412,339
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
414,810
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−0.6%
2020–2024
Land area
1,229 mi²
3,184 km²
Population density
335.4 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
4,981
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
4,626
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+355
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+246
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$53,901
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$30.1 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$58,880
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
16.2%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
26.0%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
3.4%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$190,700
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
3.7%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024412,339▲ 3%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 412,339 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 412,992 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 400,073 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +3.1% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +762 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −516 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 12.1 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 11.2 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Alabama | 3rd of 67 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $53,901 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $30.1 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $58,880 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 16.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 26.0% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 3.4% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $190,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,052/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 38.5 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 161,665 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 66.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Mobile County in context
Comparable indicators for Mobile County, Alabama and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Alabama | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | −0.6% | +2.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 11.2 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 0.6 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 335.4 | 101.8 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $53,901 | $57,311 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $58,880 | $63,999 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 16.2% | 15.6% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 26.0% | 28.4% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 3.4% | 4.0% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $190,700 | $209,900 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,052/month | $1,007/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 38.5 years | 39.3 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 66.0% | 70.2% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
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Did you know? Mobile County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 400,073 in 2000 to 412,339 in 2024, a change of +3.1%, compared with +15.8% for Alabama as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 4,981 births and 4,626 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 355.
Peak population in 2016
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 415,169 in 2016. The 2024 figure is 2,830 lower.
3rd in density
Mobile County has about 335.4 residents per square mile of land, ranking 3rd of 67 counties; Alabama averages 101.8.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $58,880 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 24th of 67 Alabama counties; the state median is $63,999.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $30.1 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 3rd largest among 67 Alabama counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 4.1% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS