Transportation in Virginia

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Households without a vehicle
6.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers commuting by public transit
3.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Virginia
31,723,445
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Traffic fatalities
917
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Mean travel time to work
28.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Bridges in poor condition
3.4%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Vehicles

Cars and registrations.

Households without a vehicle
6.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vehicles per household
1.9

Households without a vehicle

2006–2024
6.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B08201 (2020 not released).

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
EV share of new sales (%)8.09.3
  • •Virginia's HOV and express-lane network created the country's original 'slugging' casual carpool culture.

Public Transit

Buses and rail.

Workers commuting by public transit
3.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Transit commuters
4.2%

Workers commuting by public transit

2006–2024
3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
Transit share of commuting (%)4.23.1
  • •The Washington Metro's Silver Line now reaches Dulles Airport, extending rail deep into Loudoun County.

Airports

Air travel.

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Virginia
31,723,445
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Passengers boarded at Washington Dulles International (IAD)
13,859,569
2025 · FAA calendar-year enplanements.
Passengers boarded at IAD
12,048,559
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.
Commercial airports
8
Busiest airport
Washington Dulles (IAD)

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Virginia

2011–2025
31,723,445▲ 30%

FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System, calendar-year commercial-service enplanements.

Passengers boarded at Washington Dulles International (IAD)

2011–2025
13,859,569▲ 25%

FAA calendar-year enplanements.

Passengers boarded at IAD

2003–2023
12,048,559▲ 50%

Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
Annual air passengers (M)70860
  • •Dulles was designed by Eero Saarinen and its main terminal is a National Historic Landmark.

Traffic

Congestion and travel.

Traffic fatalities
917
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles
1
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System

Traffic fatalities

1994–2024
917▼ 1%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles

1994–2024
1.04▼ 25%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
Traffic fatalities per 100k10.712.2
  • •Virginia's traffic fatality rate is about 15% below the national average.

Commuting Patterns

How people get to work.

Mean travel time to work
28.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who drive alone
68.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who work from home
15.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average commute
28.4 min
Drive alone
74.0%

Mean travel time to work

2006–2024
28.3▲ 5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, aggregate travel time ÷ workers not working at home, B08013/B08012 (2020 not released).

Workers who drive alone

2006–2024
68.6%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
15.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
Average commute (min)28.426.8
  • •Northern Virginia commuters face some of the worst congestion in the United States.

Infrastructure

Roads and bridges.

Bridges in poor condition
3.4%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Bridges in good condition
32.6%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Total highway bridges
14,143
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Vehicle miles traveled
88,173
2024 · FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS

Bridges in poor condition

2000–2025
3.4%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Bridges in good condition

2000–2025
32.6%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Total highway bridges

2000–2025
14,143▲ 11%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Vehicle miles traveled

1994–2024
88,173▲ 31%

FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS (fatalities ÷ fatality rate per 100M VMT).

IndicatorVirginiaU.S.
Bridges in poor condition (%)3.56.8
  • •Virginia's Department of Transportation maintains the third-largest state-owned road network in the country.