13th most populous of 133
With 159,102 residents in 2024, Alexandria city ranks 13th by population among Virginia's 133 counties and is home to 1.8% of the state's residents.
Alexandria city is home to 159,102 people (2024 estimate) on 15 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
159,102
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
159,463
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−0.2%
2020–2024
Land area
15 mi²
39 km²
Population density
10,653.0 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
2,308
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
858
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+1,450
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+1,425
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$120,602
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$18.0 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$119,681
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
7.9%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
66.2%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
24.9%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$735,100
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
2.4%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024159,102▲ 23%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 159,102 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 139,966 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 129,225 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +23.1% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +2,784 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −1,359 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 14.5 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 5.4 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Virginia | 13th of 133 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $120,602 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $18.0 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $119,681 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 7.9% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 66.2% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 24.9% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $735,100 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $2,089/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 37.7 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 76,096 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 42.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Alexandria city in context
Comparable indicators for Alexandria city, Virginia and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Virginia | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | −0.2% | +2.1% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 14.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 5.4 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 10653.0 | 223.2 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $120,602 | $77,351 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $119,681 | $93,170 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 7.9% | 9.9% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 66.2% | 42.2% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 24.9% | 13.1% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $735,100 | $383,700 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $2,089/month | $1,579/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 37.7 years | 39.0 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 42.1% | 67.3% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
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Did you know? Alexandria city
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 129,225 in 2000 to 159,102 in 2024, a change of +23.1%, compared with +24.0% for Virginia as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 2,308 births and 858 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 1,450.
Peak population in 2020
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 159,144 in 2020. The 2024 figure is 42 lower.
1st in density
Alexandria city has about 10653.0 residents per square mile of land, ranking 1st of 133 counties; Virginia averages 223.2.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $119,681 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 11th of 133 Virginia counties; the state median is $93,170.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $18.0 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 9th largest among 133 Virginia counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 0.7% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS