Topics
Dive into each indicator for Texas.
5.2 M
Foreign-born
17% (2nd in the U.S.)
2.3 M
Naturalized citizens
2.9 M
Non-citizen residents
≈ 130,000
Annual new immigrants
2023
≈ 100,000
Annual naturalizations
2023
Mexico
Top origin
≈ 55% of immigrants
India
2nd origin
El Salvador
3rd origin
≈ 1.6 M
Undocumented residents
Est.
35%
Bilingual households
Historical data
Long-run evolution of the key indicators, so you can see the trend — not just today's snapshot.
Foreign-born share
1900–202317%▲ 188%
Share of residents born outside the U.S.
Data table
| Foreign-born | 5.2 M | 17% (2nd in the U.S.) |
| Naturalized citizens | 2.3 M | |
| Non-citizen residents | 2.9 M | |
| Annual new immigrants | ≈ 130,000 | 2023 |
| Annual naturalizations | ≈ 100,000 | 2023 |
| Top origin | Mexico | ≈ 55% of immigrants |
| 2nd origin | India | |
| 3rd origin | El Salvador | |
| Undocumented residents | ≈ 1.6 M | Est. |
| Bilingual households | 35% |
Compared to the United States
Coming soon
Side-by-side comparison of Texas vs. the U.S. average.
National ranking
Coming soon
The national ranking against every other state will appear here as more states are published.