1st most populous of 95
With 910,530 residents in 2024, Shelby County ranks 1st by population among Tennessee's 95 counties and is home to 12.6% of the state's residents.
Shelby County is home to 910,530 people (2024 estimate) on 761 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
910,530
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
930,015
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−2.1%
2020–2024
Land area
761 mi²
1,972 km²
Population density
1,196.1 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
12,440
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
8,827
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+3,613
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
−6,963
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$65,448
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$88.4 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$63,767
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
17.8%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
34.3%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
7.9%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$249,100
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
4.4%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024910,530▲ 1%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 910,530 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 927,644 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 898,211 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +1.4% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +5,341 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −12,304 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 13.7 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 9.7 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Tennessee | 1st of 95 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $65,448 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $88.4 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $63,767 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 17.8% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 34.3% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 7.9% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $249,100 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,232/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 35.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 362,741 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 54.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Shelby County in context
Comparable indicators for Shelby County, Tennessee and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Tennessee | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | −2.1% | +4.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 13.7 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 9.7 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | -7.6 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 1196.1 | 175.3 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $65,448 | $66,504 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $63,767 | $69,595 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 17.8% | 13.8% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 34.3% | 31.1% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 7.9% | 6.1% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $249,100 | $286,700 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,232/month | $1,189/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 35.9 years | 38.9 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 54.1% | 66.9% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
3 cities · choose how to order them
Did you know? Shelby County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 898,211 in 2000 to 910,530 in 2024, a change of +1.4%, compared with +26.7% for Tennessee as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 12,440 births and 8,827 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 3,613.
Peak population in 2012
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 939,421 in 2012. The 2024 figure is 28,891 lower.
2nd in density
Shelby County has about 1196.1 residents per square mile of land, ranking 2nd of 95 counties; Tennessee averages 175.3.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $63,767 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 29th of 95 Tennessee counties; the state median is $69,595.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $88.4 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 2nd largest among 95 Tennessee counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 0.2% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS