2nd most populous of 95
With 729,505 residents in 2024, Davidson County ranks 2nd by population among Tennessee's 95 counties and is home to 10.1% of the state's residents.
Davidson County is home to 729,505 people (2024 estimate) on 503 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
729,505
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
715,884
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
+1.9%
2020–2024
Land area
503 mi²
1,304 km²
Population density
1,448.9 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
10,197
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
5,758
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+4,439
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+6,048
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$99,647
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$116.9 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$77,853
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
13.9%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
48.4%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
15.0%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$417,400
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
2.8%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024729,505▲ 28%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 729,505 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 626,681 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 570,439 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +27.9% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +8,789 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −2,741 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 14.0 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 7.9 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Tennessee | 2nd of 95 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $99,647 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $116.9 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $77,853 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 13.9% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 48.4% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 15.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $417,400 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,582/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 34.6 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 324,907 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 52.8% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Davidson County in context
Comparable indicators for Davidson County, Tennessee and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Tennessee | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +1.9% | +4.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 14.0 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 7.9 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 8.3 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 1448.9 | 175.3 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $99,647 | $66,504 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $77,853 | $69,595 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 13.9% | 13.8% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 48.4% | 31.1% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 15.0% | 6.1% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $417,400 | $286,700 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,582/month | $1,189/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 34.6 years | 38.9 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 52.8% | 66.9% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
1 city · choose how to order them
Did you know? Davidson County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 570,439 in 2000 to 729,505 in 2024, a change of +27.9%, compared with +26.7% for Tennessee as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 10,197 births and 5,758 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 4,439.
Record population
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population in 2024, at 729,505.
1st in density
Davidson County has about 1448.9 residents per square mile of land, ranking 1st of 95 counties; Tennessee averages 175.3.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $77,853 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 9th of 95 Tennessee counties; the state median is $69,595.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $116.9 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 1st largest among 95 Tennessee counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 4.1% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS