Environment in Rhode Island

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
83.0%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Annual area burned
<200 ha
Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
8.3%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Daily water use
500 M gal/day
Energy-related CO₂ emissions
10.6
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Average annual temperature
51.1
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Air Quality

Rhode Island enjoys generally good air quality, with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels averaging around 6.8 µg/m³, well below national health thresholds.

Monitored days with good air quality
83.0%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0.5%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
PM2.5 concentration
6.8 µg/m³
Air quality rating
Good

Monitored days with good air quality

1990–2025
83%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County, all monitored Rhode Island counties.

Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse

1990–2025
0.5%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County (AQI above 100).

IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³)6.88
  • •Rhode Island's coastal winds help disperse pollutants, contributing to its consistently good air quality ratings.

Wildfires

Rhode Island records minimal wildfire activity, with less than 200 hectares typically burned per year thanks to its humid climate and small forested land area.

Annual area burned
<200 ha
Wildfire risk
Minimal
IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
Annual area burned (hectares)2001600000
  • •Rhode Island's dense population and small land area leave little room for large wildfires to spread.

Drought

Rhode Island rarely experiences severe drought conditions, with its humid climate and reliable precipitation limiting sustained water shortages compared to drier states.

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
8.3%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)
0.0%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Severe drought frequency
Rare
Annual precipitation
1,220 mm

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average

2000–2025
8.3%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)

2000–2025
0%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
Annual precipitation (mm)1220900
  • •Rhode Island has not declared a statewide drought emergency as frequently as many other U.S. states.

Water Usage

Rhode Island uses approximately 500 million gallons of water per day across residential, commercial and industrial needs, drawing mainly from reservoirs and groundwater.

Daily water use
500 M gal/day
Main sources
Reservoirs & groundwater
IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
Daily water use (million gallons)500322000
  • •The Scituate Reservoir supplies drinking water to about 60% of Rhode Island's population.

Emissions

Rhode Island's total CO2 emissions are about 10.4 million metric tons, the lowest of any U.S. state, thanks to its small population and limited industrial base.

Energy-related CO₂ emissions
10.6
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation CO₂ emissions
3.6
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Total CO2 emissions
10.4 MMT
National rank
50th (lowest)

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
10.6▼ 19%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sectors and fuels (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTTTORIA).

Transportation CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
3.6▼ 22%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTCTORIA).

IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
Total CO2 emissions (MMT)10.44900
  • •Rhode Island produces less CO2 in total than any other U.S. state.

Climate Indicators

Rhode Island has a humid continental to temperate climate, with an average annual temperature of 10.6°C and roughly 1,220 mm of precipitation spread throughout the year.

Average annual temperature
51.1
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Annual precipitation
44.8
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Average temperature
10.6°C

Average annual temperature

1895–2025
51.1▲ 7%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December average.

Annual precipitation

1895–2025
44.81▲ 0%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December total.

IndicatorRhode IslandU.S.
Average annual temperature (°C)10.612.9
  • •Rhode Island's nickname, the Ocean State, reflects how its climate is heavily moderated by Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic.