3rd most populous of 5
With 130,333 residents in 2024, Washington County ranks 3rd by population among Rhode Island's 5 counties and is home to 11.7% of the state's residents.

Washington County has the smallest immigrant share in Rhode Island (5.0% foreign-born) and the highest homeownership rate (77.5%).
Washington County is home to 130,333 people (2024 estimate) on 329 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 130,333 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 126,979 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 123,943 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +5.2% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +434 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | +120 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 6.5 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 10.0 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Rhode Island | 3rd of 5 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $87,451 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $9.8 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $106,638 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 8.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 52.4% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 5.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $510,800 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,327/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 45.5 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 52,549 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Comparable indicators for Washington County, Rhode Island and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Rhode Island | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +0.4% | +1.4% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 6.5 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 4.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 395.8 | 1075.8 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $87,451 | $70,622 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $106,638 | $87,796 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 8.2% | 11.2% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 52.4% | 37.7% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 5.0% | 15.3% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $510,800 | $404,200 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,327/month | $1,342/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 45.5 years | 40.6 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.5% | 63.6% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
1 city · choose how to order them
With 130,333 residents in 2024, Washington County ranks 3rd by population among Rhode Island's 5 counties and is home to 11.7% of the state's residents.
Its population went from 123,943 in 2000 to 130,333 in 2024, a change of +5.2%, compared with +5.9% for Rhode Island as a whole.
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 843 births and 1,303 deaths, so deaths outnumbered births by 460.
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 130,853 in 2021. The 2024 figure is 520 lower.
Washington County has about 395.8 residents per square mile of land, ranking 5th of 5 counties; Rhode Island averages 1075.8.
With a median household income of $106,638 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 2nd of 5 Rhode Island counties; the state median is $87,796.
Its economy produced $9.8 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 3rd largest among 5 Rhode Island counties.
Real GDP grew 3.7% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).