5th most populous of 5
With 50,145 residents in 2024, Bristol County ranks 5th by population among Rhode Island's 5 counties and is home to 4.5% of the state's residents.

Bristol County has the highest median household income in Rhode Island ($114,490) and the lowest poverty rate (6.5%).
Bristol County is home to 50,145 people (2024 estimate) on 24 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 50,145 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 49,875 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 50,697 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | −1.1% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +36 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −40 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 6.8 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 11.0 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Rhode Island | 5th of 5 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $99,923 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $2.7 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $114,490 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 6.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 53.0% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 9.7% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $513,800 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,528/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 44.2 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 20,104 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.8% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Comparable indicators for Bristol County, Rhode Island and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Rhode Island | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | −1.3% | +1.4% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 6.8 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 11.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | -0.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 2077.9 | 1075.8 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $99,923 | $70,622 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $114,490 | $87,796 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 6.5% | 11.2% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 53.0% | 37.7% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 9.7% | 15.3% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $513,800 | $404,200 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,528/month | $1,342/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 44.2 years | 40.6 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.8% | 63.6% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
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With 50,145 residents in 2024, Bristol County ranks 5th by population among Rhode Island's 5 counties and is home to 4.5% of the state's residents.
Its population went from 50,697 in 2000 to 50,145 in 2024, a change of −1.1%, compared with +5.9% for Rhode Island as a whole.
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 343 births and 550 deaths, so deaths outnumbered births by 207.
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 52,213 in 2004. The 2024 figure is 2,068 lower.
Bristol County has about 2077.9 residents per square mile of land, ranking 1st of 5 counties; Rhode Island averages 1075.8.
With a median household income of $114,490 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 1st of 5 Rhode Island counties; the state median is $87,796.
Its economy produced $2.7 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 5th largest among 5 Rhode Island counties.
Real GDP grew 7.0% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).