Jobs & Employment in Pennsylvania

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
6,170,900
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
3.8%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
6,573,047
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
44.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,124
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
13.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
62.1%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
6.5 M
5th in the U.S.

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1990–2024
3.6%

Annual average unemployment rate.

Employment

Jobs in Pennsylvania.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
6,170,900
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Job growth
+1.1%
2024

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
6,170,900▲ 19%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED PANA).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Annual job growth2024, BLS1.1%1.4%

Unemployment

Joblessness in Pennsylvania.

Unemployment rate
3.8%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Rank
Below U.S. average

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
3.8%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED PAUR).

Labor Force

Pennsylvania's working population.

Civilian labor force
6,573,047
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Participation rate
62.4%
Change vs 2019
+1.0%

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
6,573,047▲ 28%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED PALF).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Labor force participation2024, BLS62.4%62.6%

Occupations

What Pennsylvanians do for a living.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
44.3%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Largest occupation group
Healthcare & social assistance
Manufacturing jobs
560,000
Highest paid
Surgeons

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
44.3%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Manufacturing share of employment2024, BLS9.1%8.1%

Salaries

Pay levels in Pennsylvania.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,124
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$33
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Median annual wage
$49,660
Mean annual wage
$62,910
Minimum wage
$7.25 /hr
Federal floor

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,124▲ 66%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU42000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$33▲ 63%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU42000000500000003).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Median annual wage2024, BLS$49,660$48,060

Remote Work

Working from home in Pennsylvania.

Workers who work from home
13.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Avg. commute
27.4 min

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
13.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Share working from home2023, ACS16%14%

Workforce Participation

Who is in the Pennsylvania workforce.

Labor force participation rate
62.1%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Participation rate
62.4%
Male participation
67.6%
Female participation
57.5%

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
62.1%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA42).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Labor force participation2024, BLS62.4%62.6%

More figures

Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024
Employment
6.27 M
Labor force participation
62.4%
Median annual wage
$49,660
Minimum wage
$7.25 /hr
2024 — federal floor
Remote workers
≈ 16%
Largest sector
Education & health services