Housing in Pennsylvania

Home prices, rents, supply and how affordable it is to live here.

FHFA House Price Index
701.3
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median value of owner-occupied homes
$277,600
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Rent of primary residence index (Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington)
409.5
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Total housing units
5,861,320
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
New private housing units authorized
25,496
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
70.1%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
85.1
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Rental vacancy rate
6.6%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Median home value

1990–2024
$253,000▲ 263%

Nominal median value of owner-occupied homes.

Home Prices

Sale prices across Pennsylvania markets.

FHFA House Price Index
701.3
2025 · FHFA all-transactions index
Median sale price
$265,000
Philadelphia metro
$355,000
Pittsburgh metro
$225,000

FHFA House Price Index

1975–2025
701.3▲ 874%

FHFA all-transactions index, annual average of quarters. Source: FHFA via FRED (PASTHPI).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Median sale price2024, NAR$265,000$412,000

Median Home Value

Typical home value in Pennsylvania.

Median value of owner-occupied homes
$277,600
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Median home value
$253,000
2024
Change vs 2020
+35%
Rank
Below U.S. median

Median value of owner-occupied homes

2008–2024
$277,600▲ 69%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25077 (2020 not released).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Median home value2024, Zillow/ACS$253,000$340,000

Rent Prices

Rental costs in Pennsylvania.

Rent of primary residence index (Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington)
409.5
2025 · BLS CPI-U
Median gross rent
$1,150
2023
Philadelphia median rent
$1,450
Renter households
30.6%

Rent of primary residence index (Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington)

2006–2025
409.5▲ 73%

BLS CPI-U, Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, annual average (CUURS12BSEHA).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Median gross rent2023, ACS$1,150$1,406

Housing Inventory

Housing stock in Pennsylvania.

Total housing units
5,861,320
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Vacant housing units
8.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Single-family homes
70%
Built before 1980
68%

Total housing units

2008–2024
5,861,320▲ 7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25001 (2020 not released).

Vacant housing units

2008–2024
8.5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B25002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Share of homes built before 19802023, ACS68%51%

Building Permits

New residential construction in Pennsylvania.

New private housing units authorized
25,496
2025 · Census Building Permits Survey
Permits per 1,000 residents
2.0
Single-family share
72%

New private housing units authorized

1988–2025
25,496▼ 53%

Census Building Permits Survey, sum of 12 months (FRED PABPPRIV).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Permits per 1,000 residents2023, Census2.04.2

Homeownership Rate

Share of Pennsylvania households that own their home.

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)
70.1%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeownership rate
69.4%
2023
Renter share
30.6%
Rank
Above U.S. average

Homeownership rate (CPS/HVS)

1984–2025
70.1%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED PAHOWN).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Homeownership rate2023, Census69.4%65.2%

Housing Affordability

How affordable housing is in Pennsylvania.

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)
85.1
2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Price-to-income ratio
3.5
Median rent burden
29% of income
Cost-burdened households
28%

Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)

2008–2024
85.1▼ 2%

BEA Regional Price Parities, housing services (SARPP line 3).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Housing price level vs U.S. (RPP rents)2024, BEA Regional Price Parities85.1100
Home price to income ratio2024, ACS/Zillow3.54.4

Vacancy Rate

Empty homes in Pennsylvania.

Rental vacancy rate
6.6%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Homeowner vacancy rate
1.0%
2025 · Census Housing Vacancy Survey
Overall vacancy rate
9.6%
Rental vacancy
6.2%
Homeowner vacancy
0.9%

Rental vacancy rate

1986–2025
6.6%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED PARVAC).

Homeowner vacancy rate

1986–2025
1%

Census Housing Vacancy Survey, annual (FRED PAHVAC).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Overall vacancy rate2023, Census9.6%10.4%

More figures

Median home value
$253,000
Median monthly rent
$1,150
2023
Homeownership rate
69.4%
Above U.S. average
Total housing units
5.8 M
Vacancy rate
9.6%
Building permits
≈ 26,000
2023
Median rent burden
29% of income
Homes built pre-1980
68%
Among the oldest stock