Economy in Pennsylvania

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$815,874,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
1.8%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$75,370
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$85,880
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
11.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$1,056,488,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
703,608
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

Total economic output of Pennsylvania.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$815,874,000,000
2025 · BEA
Rank
6th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$78,300

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$815,874,000,000▲ 56%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED PARGSP).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
GDP (trillions)2024, BEA1.0228.3

GDP Growth

How fast Pennsylvania's economy is growing.

Real GDP growth
1.8%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
5-year average
1.6%
Leading growth sector
Healthcare

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
1.8%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (PARGSP).

Personal Income

Total and per capita personal income in Pennsylvania.

Per capita personal income
$75,370
2025 · BEA
Growth
+4.5%
2024

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$75,370▲ 1723%

BEA, current dollars (FRED PAPCPI).

Median Household Income

Typical household income in Pennsylvania.

Median household income (CPS)
$85,880
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$73,170
2023
Per capita income
$70,600
Change vs 2019
+18%

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$85,880▲ 322%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSPAA646N).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Median household income2023, ACS$73,170$77,719

Poverty Rate

Poverty in Pennsylvania.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
11.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty rate
12.0%
2023
Child poverty
16.1%

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
11.6%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAAPA42000A156NCEN).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Poverty rate2023, ACS12.0%12.5%

Inflation

Consumer price changes in Pennsylvania.

CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Annual inflation
3.0%
2024
Philadelphia CPI change
2.9%
Shelter inflation
4.5%

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Annual inflation2024, BLS3.0%3.0%

Economic Output

Productivity and output measures in Pennsylvania.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$1,056,488,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP per capita
$78,300
Output per worker
$163,000

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$1,056,488,000,000▲ 195%

BEA, current dollars (FRED PANGSP).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
GDP per capita2024, BEA$78,300$84,500

Industry Breakdown

Composition of Pennsylvania's economy.

Government jobs
703,608
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
556,367
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
263,192
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Healthcare & social assistance
12% of GDP
Finance & insurance
10%
Manufacturing
11%

Government jobs

1990–2025
703,608▲ 0%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED PAGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
556,367▼ 42%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED PAMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
263,192▲ 16%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED PACONS).

IndicatorPennsylvaniaU.S.
Manufacturing share of GDP2024, BEA11%10%

More figures

GDP
$1.02 T
6th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$78,300
Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024
Median annual wage
$49,660
Fortune 500 HQs
22 companies
Leading sector
Healthcare & social assistance