Environment in Oregon

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
76.9%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Acres burned (2023)
≈ 200,000
Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
24.6%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Total water withdrawals
≈ 6 Bgal/day
Energy-related CO₂ emissions
38.5
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Average annual temperature
49.8
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Air Quality

Oregon's air quality is generally good except during summer wildfire smoke events, which can push Portland and central Oregon into unhealthy ranges.

Monitored days with good air quality
76.9%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0.4%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData

Monitored days with good air quality

1990–2025
76.9%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County, all monitored Oregon counties.

Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse

1990–2025
0.4%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County (AQI above 100).

IndicatorOregonU.S.
Good air quality days (%)8585

Wildfires

Oregon has faced increasingly severe wildfire seasons, with the 2020 Labor Day fires burning over one million acres and destroying thousands of homes.

Acres burned (2023)
≈ 200,000
IndicatorOregonU.S.
Acres burned per capita0.0470.02
  • •The 2020 Labor Day fires burned over 1 million acres across Oregon.

Drought

Central and eastern Oregon experience recurring drought conditions, straining agriculture and increasing wildfire risk.

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
24.6%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)
0.4%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average

2000–2025
24.6%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)

2000–2025
0.4%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

IndicatorOregonU.S.
Share of state in drought (%)3530

Water Usage

Oregon withdraws water primarily for irrigation of Willamette Valley and eastern Oregon farmland, with total withdrawals near 6 billion gallons per day.

Total water withdrawals
≈ 6 Bgal/day
IndicatorOregonU.S.
Withdrawals per capita (gal/day)14151200

Emissions

Oregon's greenhouse gas emissions per capita are below the national average, aided by clean hydroelectric power, though wildfires periodically spike emissions.

Energy-related CO₂ emissions
38.5
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation CO₂ emissions
20.2
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
38.5▲ 50%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sectors and fuels (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTTTOORA).

Transportation CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
20.2▲ 57%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTCTOORA).

IndicatorOregonU.S.
Emissions per capita (tons)9.514.9

Climate Indicators

Oregon's climate ranges from marine coastal to high desert, with average temperatures rising and more frequent summer heat waves in recent years.

Average annual temperature
49.8
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Annual precipitation
29.1
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Average annual temperature

1895–2025
49.8▲ 12%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December average.

Annual precipitation

1895–2025
29.14▼ 3%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December total.

IndicatorOregonU.S.
Warming since 1970 (°F)2.22.5