Environment in Ohio

Air quality, wildfires, drought, water and emissions.

Monitored days with good air quality
67.0%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Annual fires
≈ 900
Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
13.5%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Total withdrawals
≈ 8.5 B gal/day
Energy-related CO₂ emissions
194
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Average annual temperature
51.9
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Air Quality

Pollution levels.

Monitored days with good air quality
67.0%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0.9%
2025 · U.S. EPA AirData
Average PM2.5
9.1 µg/m³
Ozone alerts
Cleveland, Cincinnati

Monitored days with good air quality

1990–2025
67%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County, all monitored Ohio counties.

Monitored days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse

1990–2025
0.9%

U.S. EPA AirData, Annual AQI by County (AQI above 100).

IndicatorOhioU.S.
Average PM2.5 (µg/m³)2023, EPA9.18.2

Wildfires

Fire activity.

Annual fires
≈ 900
Acres burned
≈ 4,500
Risk level
Very low
IndicatorOhioU.S.
Acres burned per year (thousands)2023, NIFC4.57000

Drought

Dry conditions.

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average
13.5%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)
2.4%
2025 · U.S. Drought Monitor
Severe drought
Rare
Risk level
Low

Area in drought (D1–D4), yearly average

2000–2025
13.5%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

Area in extreme or exceptional drought (D3–D4)

2000–2025
2.4%

U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC / USDA / NOAA), average of weekly maps.

IndicatorOhioU.S.
Share of area in drought (%)2024, US Drought Monitor826

Water Usage

Water withdrawals.

Total withdrawals
≈ 8.5 B gal/day
Main use
Thermoelectric power
Public supply
≈ 1.4 B gal/day
IndicatorOhioU.S.
Water withdrawals per capita (gal/day)2020, USGS7151000
  • •Ohio borders Lake Erie, part of the largest freshwater system on Earth.

Emissions

Greenhouse gases.

Energy-related CO₂ emissions
194
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation CO₂ emissions
58.8
2021 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Rank
5th in the U.S.
Per capita
17.3 t

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
194▼ 30%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sectors and fuels (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTTTOOHA).

Transportation CO₂ emissions

1970–2021
58.8▲ 23%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (FRED EMISSCO2TOTVTCTOOHA).

IndicatorOhioU.S.
CO2 emissions per capita (t)2023, EIA17.314.4

Climate Indicators

Temperature and rainfall.

Average annual temperature
51.9
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Annual precipitation
39.1
2025 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Average temperature
11.3 °C
Warming since 1900
+0.8 °C

Average annual temperature

1895–2025
51.9▲ 6%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December average.

Annual precipitation

1895–2025
39.11▲ 38%

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance, statewide January–December total.

IndicatorOhioU.S.
Annual precipitation (mm)NOAA normals1040767