Jobs & Employment in North Carolina

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
5,052,675
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
5,296,042
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
43.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,149
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
15.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
60.3%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
5.28 M
9th in the U.S.

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1980–2024
3.7%

BLS annual average.

Employment

People at work.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
5,052,675
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Jobs added
+58,000

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
5,052,675▲ 62%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NCNA).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Employment (M)5.08161.3

Unemployment

Joblessness.

Unemployment rate
3.6%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Unemployed
196,000
Peak (2010)
10.9%

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
3.6%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED NCUR).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Unemployment rate (%)3.74.1
  • •North Carolina lost more than 300,000 textile and furniture jobs between 1994 and 2010, and has since replaced them with finance, tech and healthcare employment.

Labor Force

Size of the working population.

Civilian labor force
5,296,042
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Rank
9th in the U.S.
Participation rate
60.6%

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
5,296,042▲ 103%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED NCLF).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Labor force (M)5.28168.3

Occupations

Largest job categories.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
43.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Largest sector
Trade, transport & utilities

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
43.6%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Manufacturing share of jobs (%)9.48.0

Salaries

Pay levels.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,149
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$34
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Median annual wage
$47,900
Mean annual wage
$60,200
Minimum wage
$7.25 /hr

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,149▲ 71%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU37000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$34▲ 76%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU37000000500000003).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Median annual wage (USD)4790048060

Remote Work

Working from home.

Workers who work from home
15.4%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Avg. commute saved
48 min/day

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
15.4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Remote work share (%)1718

Workforce Participation

Share of adults in the labor force.

Labor force participation rate
60.3%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Participation rate
60.6%
Prime-age (25-54)
81.5%
Women's participation
56.9%

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
60.3%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA37).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Labor force participation (%)60.662.6

More figures

Unemployment rate
3.7%
2024
Employment
5.08 M
Labor force participation
60.6%
Median annual wage
$47,900
Minimum wage
$7.25 /hr
Federal floor
Remote workers
≈ 17%
Largest sector
Trade, transportation & utilities