Immigration in North Carolina

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
9.9%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
42.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
130,954
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
46,890
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
84,064
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
935,000
8.5%
Naturalized citizens
410,000
Non-citizen residents
525,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1900–2023
8.5%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

Residents born abroad.

Foreign-born residents
9.9%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
1,093,166
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Share of population
8.5%
Naturalized citizens
410,000

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
9.9%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
1,093,166▲ 78%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Foreign-born share (%)8.514.3
  • •North Carolina's foreign-born population has grown more than sixfold since 1990, one of the fastest increases in the country.

Countries of Origin

Where immigrants come from.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
42.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
India
3rd origin
Honduras
Notable community
Hmong & Montagnard (Triad)

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
42.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Share of immigrants from Asia (%)2731

Migration Flows

Overall population movement.

Total net migration
130,954
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
46,890
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net migration
+124,000 /yr

Total net migration

2011–2025
130,954▲ 204%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
46,890▲ 332%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Net migration (thousands)1241140

International Migration

Arrivals from abroad.

Net international migration
46,890
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net international migration

2011–2025
46,890▲ 332%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Net international migration (thousands)421140

Domestic Migration

Movement between states.

Net domestic migration
84,064
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Main source
New York
Main destination
South Carolina

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
84,064▲ 161%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Net domestic migration (thousands)820
  • •North Carolina ranks third in the nation for net domestic in-migration, behind only Texas and Florida.

More figures

Annual new immigrants
≈ 42,000
2023
Annual naturalizations
≈ 21,000
2023
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
India
3rd origin
Honduras
Undocumented residents
≈ 325,000
Est.
Bilingual households
12.4%