Economy in North Carolina

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$682,827,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
1.8%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$68,274
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$80,250
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
12.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$895,919,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
773,975
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

Total economic output.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$682,827,000,000
2025 · BEA
Rank
10th in the U.S.
Share of U.S. GDP
2.9%

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$682,827,000,000▲ 100%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED NCRGSP).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
GDP (USD B)83829200
  • •North Carolina's economy is larger than that of Norway or Austria.

GDP Growth

Real growth of output.

Real GDP growth
1.8%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
5-year average
+2.9%
Trend
Above average

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
1.8%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (NCRGSP).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Real GDP growth (%)3.22.8

Personal Income

Income per resident.

Per capita personal income
$68,274
2025 · BEA
Personal income per capita
$62,200
Rank
29th in the U.S.

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$68,274▲ 1910%

BEA, current dollars (FRED NCPCPI).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Personal income per capita (USD)6220069800

Median Household Income

Typical household income.

Median household income (CPS)
$80,250
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$70,800
Rank
34th in the U.S.
5-year change
+25%

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$80,250▲ 290%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSNCA646N).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Median household income (USD)7080077719

Poverty Rate

Share living below the poverty line.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
12.6%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty rate
12.8%
Child poverty
17.5%

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
12.6%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAANC37000A156NCEN).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Poverty rate (%)12.812.5

Inflation

Consumer price change.

CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
CPI inflation, South region
2.2%
2025 · BLS CPI-U all items
CPI change
+3.0%
Shelter inflation
+4.6%
Food inflation
+2.2%

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

CPI inflation, South region

2007–2025
2.2%

BLS CPI-U all items, South region, annual average change (CUUR0300SA0).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
CPI change (%)3.03.0

Economic Output

Output per resident and worker.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$895,919,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP per capita
$76,300
Output per worker
$164,900
Rank
27th in the U.S.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$895,919,000,000▲ 282%

BEA, current dollars (FRED NCNGSP).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
GDP per capita (USD)7630087200

Industry Breakdown

Composition of the economy.

Government jobs
773,975
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
459,358
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
278,908
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing
15.8% of GDP
Finance & insurance
10.6%
Professional services
8.4%

Government jobs

1990–2025
773,975▲ 56%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NCGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
459,358▼ 44%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NCMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
278,908▲ 67%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NCCONS).

IndicatorNorth CarolinaU.S.
Manufacturing share of GDP (%)15.810.2
  • •Charlotte is the second-largest banking center in the United States, home to Bank of America and Truist.

More figures

GDP
$838 B
10th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$76,300
Unemployment rate
3.7%
2024
Median annual wage
$47,900
Fortune 500 HQs
14 companies
Leading sector
Finance & banking