3rd most populous of 100
With 558,816 residents in 2024, Guilford County ranks 3rd by population among North Carolina's 100 counties and is home to 5.1% of the state's residents.
Guilford County is home to 558,816 people (2024 estimate) on 646 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
558,816
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
541,242
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
+3.2%
2020–2024
Land area
646 mi²
1,673 km²
Population density
865.1 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
5,972
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
5,121
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+851
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+5,059
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$63,665
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$46.9 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$68,642
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
14.6%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
39.0%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
11.8%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$259,900
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
4.1%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024558,816▲ 32%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 558,816 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 488,406 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 422,324 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +32.3% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +4,958 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | +101 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 10.7 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 9.2 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in North Carolina | 3rd of 100 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $63,665 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $46.9 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $68,642 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 14.6% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 39.0% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 11.8% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $259,900 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,163/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 37.5 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 219,718 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 59.9% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Guilford County in context
Comparable indicators for Guilford County, North Carolina and the United States.
| Indicator | County | North Carolina | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +3.2% | +5.8% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 9.2 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 9.1 | 13.8 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 865.1 | 227.2 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $63,665 | $65,634 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $68,642 | $72,388 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 14.6% | 13.0% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 39.0% | 35.7% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 11.8% | 9.1% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $259,900 | $288,900 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,163/month | $1,228/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 37.5 years | 39.1 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 59.9% | 66.6% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
2 cities · choose how to order them
Did you know? Guilford County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 422,324 in 2000 to 558,816 in 2024, a change of +32.3%, compared with +36.7% for North Carolina as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 5,972 births and 5,121 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 851.
Record population
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population in 2024, at 558,816.
6th in density
Guilford County has about 865.1 residents per square mile of land, ranking 6th of 100 counties; North Carolina averages 227.2.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $68,642 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 24th of 100 North Carolina counties; the state median is $72,388.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $46.9 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 4th largest among 100 North Carolina counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 2.6% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS