Lower Manhattan and the Brooklyn Bridge at dusk
County in New York

Bronx County

Bronx County has the lowest median household income in New York ($48,676) and the highest poverty rate (27.8%).

Bronx County is home to 1,384,724 people (2024 estimate) on 42 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.

Key indicators

Population
1,384,724
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
1,472,645
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
−6.0%
2020–2024
Land area
42 mi²
109 km²
Population density
32,832.0 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
16,901
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
10,158
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
+6,743
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+2,705
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$46,787
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$58.3 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$48,676
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
27.8%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
22.4%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
34.6%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$529,500
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
6.6%
BLS annual average, 2024

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Population

2000–2024
1,384,724▲ 4%

U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.

Data summary

IndicatorValueYear and source
Population estimate1,384,7242024 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 2010 Census1,385,1082010 · U.S. Census Bureau
Population, 20001,334,319July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal
Change since 2000+3.8%2000–2024 · Census
International migration+28,4032024 · Census Vintage 2024
Domestic migration−25,6982024 · Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate12.2 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Death rate7.3 per 1,0002024 · calculated
Population rank in New York6th of 622024 · calculated
Per capita personal income$46,787BEA, 2024 · official
Gross domestic product$58.3 billionBEA, current dollars, 2024 · official
Median household income$48,676ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Poverty rate27.8%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Bachelor’s degree or higher22.4%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Foreign-born residents34.6%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median home value$529,500ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median gross rent$1,458/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Median age36.0 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Households534,100ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official
Owner-occupied homes20.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official

Bronx County in context

Comparable indicators for Bronx County, New York and the United States.

IndicatorCountyNew YorkU.S.Reference
Population change 2020–2024−6.0%−1.7%+2.6%Census Vintage 2024
Birth rate (per 1,000)12.210.310.62024
Death rate (per 1,000)7.38.19.12024
Net migration rate (per 1,000)2.04.38.22024
Population density (/mi²)32832.0421.696.32024
Per capita personal income$46,787$85,552$73,204BEA, 2024
Median household income$48,676$85,974$80,734ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate27.8%14.0%12.5%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher22.4%40.2%35.7%Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents34.6%22.8%14.1%ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value$529,500$423,800$332,700ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median gross rent$1,458/month$1,621/month$1,413/monthACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median age36.0 years39.8 years38.9 yearsACS 2020–2024 5-year
Owner-occupied homes20.1%54.3%65.2%ACS 2020–2024 5-year

Did you know? Bronx County

6th most populous of 62

With 1,384,724 residents in 2024, Bronx County ranks 6th by population among New York's 62 counties and is home to 7.0% of the state's residents.

A quarter century of change

Its population went from 1,334,319 in 2000 to 1,384,724 in 2024, a change of +3.8%, compared with +4.6% for New York as a whole.

Births and deaths

In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 16,901 births and 10,158 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 6,743.

Peak population in 2020

Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 1,459,323 in 2020. The 2024 figure is 74,599 lower.

3rd in density

Bronx County has about 32832.0 residents per square mile of land, ranking 3rd of 62 counties; New York averages 421.6.

Household income rank

With a median household income of $48,676 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 62nd of 62 New York counties; the state median is $85,974.

Size of the economy

Its economy produced $58.3 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 9th largest among 62 New York counties.

Latest economic growth

Real GDP grew 2.2% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).

Sources and methodology