Population in New Mexico

How many people live here, how it's changing and who they are.

Topics

Dive into each indicator for New Mexico.

2.13 M
Total population
36th in the U.S.
6.8 /km²
Density
39.0 years
Median age
50.5%
Female
49.5%
Male
830,000
Households
77.4%
Urban population
21.9%
Under 18
19.2%
65 and older
75.8 years
Life expectancy
Albuquerque (≈ 925,000)
Largest metro
+0.1%/yr
Growth
2020–2024
49.5%
Hispanic or Latino
Highest share in the U.S.
35.7%
White (non-Hispanic)
9.5%
Native American
3rd highest in the U.S.
1.8%
Black or African American
1.6%
Asian
3.0%
Two or more races
≈ 110,000
Navajo Nation population
In New Mexico portion
≈ 30%
Mexican origin
Largest Hispanic subgroup

Historical data

Long-run evolution of the key indicators, so you can see the trend — not just today's snapshot.

Population

19002024
2.13 M 965%

U.S. Census (decennial), 1900–2020 + estimates.

Hispanic or Latino share

19802023
49.5% 35%

Census race & ethnicity tables; NM has the highest Hispanic share of any U.S. state.

Black or African American share

19802023
1.8% 0%

Census race tables.

Life expectancy at birth

19802023
75.8 yrs 2%

CDC / NCHS state life tables.

Data table

Total population2.13 M36th in the U.S.
Density6.8 /km²
Median age39.0 years
Female50.5%
Male49.5%
Households830,000
Urban population77.4%
Under 1821.9%
65 and older19.2%
Life expectancy75.8 years
Largest metroAlbuquerque (≈ 925,000)
Growth+0.1%/yr2020–2024
Hispanic or Latino49.5%Highest share in the U.S.
White (non-Hispanic)35.7%
Native American9.5%3rd highest in the U.S.
Black or African American1.8%
Asian1.6%
Two or more races3.0%
Navajo Nation population≈ 110,000In New Mexico portion
Mexican origin≈ 30%Largest Hispanic subgroup

Compared to the United States

Coming soon

Side-by-side comparison of New Mexico vs. the U.S. average.

National ranking

Coming soon

The national ranking against every other state will appear here as more states are published.