Energy in New Mexico

Electricity prices, production, renewables and consumption.

Electricity price per kWh (West region)
$0.21 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas marketed production
4,130,971
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Renewables share of total energy consumption
12.6%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar energy consumption
17,558
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind energy consumption
51,643
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Residential natural gas price
$9.83 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Total energy consumption
684,005
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Crude oil production
≈ 690 M barrels/yr
2nd in the U.S.

Electricity Prices

New Mexico's average electricity price is 13.0 cents per kilowatt-hour, close to the national average.

Electricity price per kWh (West region)
$0.21 per kWh
2024 · BLS Average Price Data
Natural gas price for power plants
$2.31 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Electricity price
13.0 ¢/kWh
U.S. average
12.9 ¢/kWh
Rank
24th cheapest

Electricity price per kWh (West region)

1979–2024
$0.21▲ 425%

BLS Average Price Data, annual average (APU040072610).

Natural gas price for power plants

1997–2025
$2.31▼ 13%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to electric power consumers (N3045NM3).

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Electricity price (¢/kWh)1312.9

Energy Production

New Mexico is the second-largest crude oil producing state in the U.S., pumping roughly 690 million barrels per year, mostly from the Permian Basin.

Natural gas marketed production
4,130,971
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Rank
2nd in the U.S.

Natural gas marketed production

1967–2025
4,130,971▲ 287%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, marketed production (N9050NM2).

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Oil production (M barrels/yr)6904700
  • •New Mexico surpassed North Dakota to become the 2nd-largest oil producer in the U.S.

Renewable Energy

Renewable sources, mainly wind and solar, supply about 45% of New Mexico's electricity generation, among the highest shares in the country.

Renewables share of total energy consumption
12.6%
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable energy consumption
86,374
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Hydroelectric power
523
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Renewable share (elec.)
45%
Wind share
27%
Solar share
18%

Renewables share of total energy consumption

1960–2024
12.6%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, renewable energy (RETCB) ÷ total energy consumption (TETCB).

Renewable energy consumption

1960–2024
86,374▲ 1158%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all renewable sources (RETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Hydroelectric power

1960–2024
523▲ 122%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, hydroelectric power (HYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Renewable electricity share (%)4521.4

Solar Energy

Solar power provides about 18% of New Mexico's electricity, benefiting from abundant sunshine across the state.

Solar energy consumption
17,558
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Solar share (elec.)
18%
Rank
8th in the U.S.

Solar energy consumption

1989–2024
17,558▲ 3069%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, solar, all uses (SOTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Solar electricity share (%)185.6

Wind Energy

Wind energy is New Mexico's largest renewable source, supplying about 27% of electricity generation from wind farms in the eastern plains.

Wind energy consumption
51,643
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Wind share (elec.)
27%
Rank
9th in the U.S.

Wind energy consumption

2003–2024
51,643▲ 8189%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, wind (WYTCB), consumption in billion Btu.

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Wind electricity share (%)2710.2

Natural Gas

Natural gas provides about 28% of New Mexico's electricity generation and is a major export via the San Juan and Permian basins.

Residential natural gas price
$9.83 per thousand cubic feet
2025 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Natural gas consumption
311,685
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Natural gas share (elec.)
28%
Rank in gas production
6th in the U.S.

Residential natural gas price

1967–2025
$9.83▲ 980%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, price delivered to residential consumers (N3010NM3).

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
311,685▲ 22%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption (NA1490_SNM_2).

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Natural gas electricity share (%)2843.1

Energy Consumption

New Mexico consumes energy at a moderate per-capita rate, with industrial oil & gas operations and residential cooling driving demand.

Total energy consumption
684,005
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Transportation sector energy consumption
222,637
2024 · U.S. EIA State Energy Data System
Natural gas consumption
311,685
2024 · U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual
Top consuming sector
Industrial

Total energy consumption

1960–2024
684,005▲ 112%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, all sources (TETCB), consumption in billion Btu.

Transportation sector energy consumption

1960–2024
222,637▲ 143%

U.S. EIA State Energy Data System, transportation sector (TEACB), consumption in billion Btu.

Natural gas consumption

1997–2024
311,685▲ 22%

U.S. EIA Natural Gas Annual, total consumption.

IndicatorNew MexicoU.S.
Per capita energy consumption (MMBtu)280265

More figures

Natural gas share (elec.)
28%
Solar share (elec.)
18%
Wind share (elec.)
27%
Coal share
16%
Electricity price
13.0 ¢/kWh