3rd most populous of 33
With 157,765 residents in 2024, Santa Fe County ranks 3rd by population among New Mexico's 33 counties and is home to 7.4% of the state's residents.
Santa Fe County is home to 157,765 people (2024 estimate) on 1,910 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Key indicators
Population
157,765
July 1, 2024 estimate
2020 Census base
154,826
April 1, 2020
Change since 2020
+1.9%
2020–2024
Land area
1,910 mi²
4,948 km²
Population density
82.6 /mi²
2024 estimate ÷ land area
Births
1,109
Year to July 1, 2024
Deaths
1,553
Year to July 1, 2024
Natural change
−444
Births minus deaths, 2024
Net migration
+1,708
Domestic + international, 2024
Per capita personal income
$82,474
BEA, 2024
Gross domestic product
$10.1 billion
BEA, current dollars, 2024
Median household income
$79,071
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Poverty rate
12.0%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Bachelor’s degree or higher
46.1%
Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Foreign-born residents
12.1%
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Median home value
$446,300
ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Unemployment rate
3.6%
BLS annual average, 2024
Historical data
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
Population
2000–2024157,765▲ 22%
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
Data summary
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 157,765 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 144,170 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 129,713 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +21.6% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +1,309 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | +399 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 7.0 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 9.8 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in New Mexico | 3rd of 33 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $82,474 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $10.1 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $79,071 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 12.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.1% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 12.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $446,300 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,389/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 48.7 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 70,767 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Santa Fe County in context
Comparable indicators for Santa Fe County, New Mexico and the United States.
| Indicator | County | New Mexico | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +1.9% | +0.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 7.0 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 9.8 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | 10.8 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 82.6 | 17.6 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $82,474 | $58,249 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $79,071 | $64,059 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 12.0% | 17.8% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 46.1% | 31.0% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 12.1% | 9.4% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $446,300 | $248,100 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,389/month | $1,067/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 48.7 years | 39.4 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.5% | 70.0% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
Cities & towns
1 city · choose how to order them
Did you know? Santa Fe County
A quarter century of change
Its population went from 129,713 in 2000 to 157,765 in 2024, a change of +21.6%, compared with +17.0% for New Mexico as a whole.
Births and deaths
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 1,109 births and 1,553 deaths, so deaths outnumbered births by 444.
Record population
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population in 2024, at 157,765.
3rd in density
Santa Fe County has about 82.6 residents per square mile of land, ranking 3rd of 33 counties; New Mexico averages 17.6.
Household income rank
With a median household income of $79,071 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 3rd of 33 New Mexico counties; the state median is $64,059.
Size of the economy
Its economy produced $10.1 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 5th largest among 33 New Mexico counties.
Latest economic growth
Real GDP grew 3.3% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).
Sources and methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — County population totals and components, Vintage 2024
- U.S. Census Bureau — County estimates 2010–2020
- U.S. Census Bureau — Intercensal estimates 2000–2010
- U.S. Census Bureau — Gazetteer files (land area)
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional economic accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS