12th most populous of 33
With 47,156 residents in 2024, Curry County ranks 12th by population among New Mexico's 33 counties and is home to 2.2% of the state's residents.

Curry County has the youngest population in New Mexico (median age 31.9) and the 2nd lowest homeownership rate (62.7%).
Curry County is home to 47,156 people (2024 estimate) on 1,406 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 47,156 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 48,376 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 44,991 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +4.8% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +234 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −545 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 13.6 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 10.4 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in New Mexico | 12th of 33 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $58,959 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $4.3 billion | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $57,309 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 20.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 23.3% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 10.0% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $171,200 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $1,024/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 31.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 18,595 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 62.7% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Comparable indicators for Curry County, New Mexico and the United States.
| Indicator | County | New Mexico | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | −2.6% | +0.6% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 13.6 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | -6.6 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 33.6 | 17.6 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $58,959 | $58,249 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $57,309 | $64,059 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 20.5% | 17.8% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 23.3% | 31.0% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 10.0% | 9.4% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $171,200 | $248,100 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $1,024/month | $1,067/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 31.9 years | 39.4 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 62.7% | 70.0% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
With 47,156 residents in 2024, Curry County ranks 12th by population among New Mexico's 33 counties and is home to 2.2% of the state's residents.
Its population went from 44,991 in 2000 to 47,156 in 2024, a change of +4.8%, compared with +17.0% for New Mexico as a whole.
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 640 births and 492 deaths, so births outnumbered deaths by 148.
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 51,153 in 2014. The 2024 figure is 3,997 lower.
Curry County has about 33.6 residents per square mile of land, ranking 7th of 33 counties; New Mexico averages 17.6.
With a median household income of $57,309 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 10th of 33 New Mexico counties; the state median is $64,059.
Its economy produced $4.3 billion of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 8th largest among 33 New Mexico counties.
Real GDP grew 1.4% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).