Economy in New Hampshire

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$99,062,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
1.7%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$88,145
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$112,100
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
7.3%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$128,279,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
87,442
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

New Hampshire's gross domestic product totaled approximately $120 billion in 2023, ranking around 39th among U.S. states.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$99,062,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP
$120 billion
Rank
39th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
~$85,000

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$99,062,000,000▲ 94%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED NHRGSP).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
GDP (billions)12027360
  • •New Hampshire's GDP per capita is among the highest in New England despite its small overall economy.

GDP Growth

New Hampshire's real GDP grew about 2.3% in 2023, slightly above the national average growth rate.

Real GDP growth
1.7%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
GDP growth 2023
2.3%
US average
2.5%
Sector driving growth
Professional services

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
1.7%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (NHRGSP).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
GDP growth %2.32.5
  • •New Hampshire's economy has grown steadily despite having no broad-based sales or income tax.

Personal Income

New Hampshire's total personal income was approximately $99 billion in 2023, with per capita personal income near $70,600.

Per capita personal income
$88,145
2025 · BEA
Total personal income
$99 billion
Per capita income
$70,600
Rank
Top 10 per capita

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$88,145▲ 2105%

BEA, current dollars (FRED NHPCPI).

  • •New Hampshire's per capita income consistently ranks among the top ten states nationally.

Median Household Income

New Hampshire's median household income was about $96,838 in 2023, the 2nd–3rd highest in the nation.

Median household income (CPS)
$112,100
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$96,838
Rank
3rd in the U.S.
US median
$77,719

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$112,100▲ 333%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSNHA646N).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
Median household income9683877719
  • •New Hampshire has one of the highest median household incomes in the country, despite having no state income tax on wages.

Poverty Rate

New Hampshire's poverty rate was about 7.2% in 2023, one of the lowest in the United States.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
7.3%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty rate
7.2%
Rank
2nd lowest in the U.S.
US average
11.5%

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
7.3%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAANH33000A156NCEN).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
Poverty rate %7.211.5
  • •New Hampshire consistently has one of the lowest poverty rates of any U.S. state.

Inflation

Consumer prices in the Northeast region, including New Hampshire, rose about 3.2% year-over-year in 2023, close to the national average.

CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
Regional inflation
3.2%
US inflation
3.4%
Housing cost pressure
High

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
Inflation rate %3.23.4
  • •Housing costs have been the largest driver of inflation pressure in New Hampshire in recent years.

Economic Output

New Hampshire's economic output per worker is estimated at around $145,000, reflecting high productivity in its service and tech sectors.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$128,279,000,000
2025 · BEA
Output per worker
$145,000
Total GDP
$120 billion
Rank
Top 15 per worker

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$128,279,000,000▲ 236%

BEA, current dollars (FRED NHNGSP).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
Output per worker145000135000
  • •New Hampshire punches above its weight economically despite ranking near the bottom in total population.

Industry Breakdown

New Hampshire's economy is led by healthcare, manufacturing, and professional/technical services, together accounting for over 40% of GDP.

Government jobs
87,442
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
67,600
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
32,458
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Healthcare share
~19%
Manufacturing share
~11%
Professional services
~13%

Government jobs

1990–2025
87,442▲ 20%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NHGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
67,600▼ 31%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NHMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
32,458▲ 46%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED NHCONS).

IndicatorNew HampshireU.S.
Manufacturing share of GDP %1110.2
  • •New Hampshire's manufacturing sector includes major aerospace and electronics companies despite the state's small population.

More figures

GDP
$117 B
40th in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$83,600
Unemployment rate
2.6%
Among the lowest in the U.S.
Median annual wage
$52,700
Leading sectors
Manufacturing, healthcare, tourism
State sales tax
None
One of five states without one