12th most populous of 17
With 5,785 residents in 2024, Lander County ranks 12th by population among Nevada's 17 counties and is home to 0.2% of the state's residents.

Lander County has the 2nd youngest population in Nevada (median age 37.6) and the 3rd highest median household income ($89,014).
Lander County is home to 5,785 people (2024 estimate) on 5,519 square miles of land. This page brings together official U.S. Census Bureau population estimates since 2000, the components of change—births, deaths and migration—American Community Survey indicators on income, housing, poverty and education, BEA economic accounts and BLS unemployment.
Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.
U.S. Census Bureau: intercensal estimates 2000–2009, Vintage 2020 (2010–2019) and Vintage 2024 (2020–2024), July 1.
| Indicator | Value | Year and source |
|---|---|---|
| Population estimate | 5,785 | 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2010 Census | 5,775 | 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau |
| Population, 2000 | 5,702 | July 1, 2000 · Census intercensal |
| Change since 2000 | +1.5% | 2000–2024 · Census |
| International migration | +15 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Domestic migration | −39 | 2024 · Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate | 10.0 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Death rate | 10.2 per 1,000 | 2024 · calculated |
| Population rank in Nevada | 12th of 17 | 2024 · calculated |
| Per capita personal income | $83,490 | BEA, 2024 · official |
| Gross domestic product | $920.5 million | BEA, current dollars, 2024 · official |
| Median household income | $89,014 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Poverty rate | 10.7% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 19.3% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Foreign-born residents | 3.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median home value | $213,800 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median gross rent | $902/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Median age | 37.6 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Households | 2,129 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.4% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year · official |
Comparable indicators for Lander County, Nevada and the United States.
| Indicator | County | Nevada | U.S. | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population change 2020–2024 | +0.9% | +5.2% | +2.6% | Census Vintage 2024 |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 2024 |
| Death rate (per 1,000) | 10.2 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Net migration rate (per 1,000) | -4.1 | 15.3 | 8.2 | 2024 |
| Population density (/mi²) | 1.0 | 29.7 | 96.3 | 2024 |
| Per capita personal income | $83,490 | $69,805 | $73,204 | BEA, 2024 |
| Median household income | $89,014 | $78,260 | $80,734 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Poverty rate | 10.7% | 12.4% | 12.5% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 19.3% | 27.9% | 35.7% | Age 25+, ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Foreign-born residents | 3.5% | 19.1% | 14.1% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median home value | $213,800 | $435,400 | $332,700 | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median gross rent | $902/month | $1,597/month | $1,413/month | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Median age | 37.6 years | 39.1 years | 38.9 years | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.4% | 60.0% | 65.2% | ACS 2020–2024 5-year |
With 5,785 residents in 2024, Lander County ranks 12th by population among Nevada's 17 counties and is home to 0.2% of the state's residents.
Its population went from 5,702 in 2000 to 5,785 in 2024, a change of +1.5%, compared with +61.9% for Nevada as a whole.
In the year to July 2024 the county recorded 58 births and 59 deaths, so deaths outnumbered births by 1.
Annual Census estimates since 2000 put the county's highest population at 6,064 in 2013. The 2024 figure is 279 lower.
Lander County has about 1.0 residents per square mile of land, ranking 13th of 17 counties; Nevada averages 29.7.
With a median household income of $89,014 (ACS 2020–2024 5-year), the county ranks 3rd of 17 Nevada counties; the state median is $78,260.
Its economy produced $920.5 million of GDP in 2024 (BEA), 13th largest among 17 Nevada counties.
Real GDP fell 18.8% in 2024, adjusted for inflation (BEA, chained 2017 dollars).