Immigration in Nebraska

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
9.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
39.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
6,233
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
6,599
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
-366
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
≈ 143,000
7.1%
Naturalized citizens
≈ 62,000
Non-citizen residents
≈ 81,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1970–2023
7.1%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

About 7.5% of Nebraska residents are foreign-born, with many working in the state's meatpacking and agricultural industries.

Foreign-born residents
9.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
180,857
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-Born Share of Population
7.5%
2023

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
9%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
180,857▲ 82%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorNebraskaU.S.
Foreign-Born Share (%)7.513.9
  • •Immigrant workers make up a large share of the workforce in Nebraska's meatpacking towns like Grand Island and Lexington.

Countries of Origin

About 7.5% of Nebraskans are foreign-born, led by arrivals from Mexico and Central America.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
39.5%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Mexico
34%
Guatemala
7%
India
5%

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
39.5%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

Migration Flows

Nebraska's population growth depends heavily on international migration to offset modest domestic out-migration.

Total net migration
6,233
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
6,599
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net International Migration
~7,000
2023
Net Domestic Migration
~-3,000
2023

Total net migration

2011–2025
6,233

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
6,599▲ 193%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •Lincoln and Omaha absorb the large majority of Nebraska's net migration gains.

International Migration

Nebraska gains roughly 6,000-8,000 residents annually through international migration.

Net international migration
6,599
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net International Migration
~7,000
2023

Net international migration

2011–2025
6,599▲ 193%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •International migration has become the primary driver of Nebraska's overall population growth in recent years.

Domestic Migration

Nebraska sees modest net domestic out-migration most years, as residents move to larger metro areas in neighboring states.

Net domestic migration
-366
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net Domestic Migration
~-3,000
2023

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
-366

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

  • •Despite domestic out-migration, Nebraska's population has still grown thanks to natural increase and international migration.

More figures

Annual refugee arrivals
≈ 1,300/yr
Among highest per capita in U.S.
Top origin
Mexico
2nd origin
Guatemala
3rd origin
Sudan
Undocumented residents
≈ 45,000
Est.