Transportation in Michigan

Vehicles, public transit, airports, traffic and commuting.

Households without a vehicle
7.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers commuting by public transit
1.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Michigan
19,773,003
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Traffic fatalities
1,098
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Mean travel time to work
24.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Bridges in poor condition
11.0%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Vehicles

Cars and registrations.

Households without a vehicle
7.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
EV share of new sales
4.5%
Vehicles per household
2.0

Households without a vehicle

2006–2024
7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B08201 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
EV share of new sales (%)4.59.3
  • •Michigan builds electric vehicles and batteries for GM, Ford and Stellantis, but its EV adoption rate trails the U.S. average.

Public Transit

Buses and rail.

Workers commuting by public transit
1.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Transit share of commuting
1.2%
Largest systems
DDOT, SMART, The Rapid
Rail service
Amtrak Wolverine

Workers commuting by public transit

2006–2024
1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Transit share of commuting (%)1.23.1
  • •Michigan is testing the country's first public wireless-charging roadway in Detroit.

Airports

Air travel.

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Michigan
19,773,003
2025 · FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System
Passengers boarded at Detroit Metro Wayne County (DTW)
16,294,768
2025 · FAA calendar-year enplanements.
Passengers boarded at DTW
15,350,399
2023 · Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.
Commercial airports
18
Busiest airport
Detroit Metro (DTW)

Passengers boarded at all commercial airports in Michigan

2011–2025
19,773,003▲ 9%

FAA Air Carrier Activity Information System, calendar-year commercial-service enplanements.

Passengers boarded at Detroit Metro Wayne County (DTW)

2011–2025
16,294,768▲ 4%

FAA calendar-year enplanements.

Passengers boarded at DTW

2003–2023
15,350,399▼ 2%

Bureau of Transportation Statistics / FAA enplanements.

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Annual air passengers (M)32860
  • •Detroit Metro's McNamara Terminal is nearly a mile long and has its own express tram.

Traffic

Congestion and travel.

Traffic fatalities
1,098
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles
1.1
2024 · NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Fatality rate
10.8 /100k
Trend
Slowly falling

Traffic fatalities

1994–2024
1,098▼ 23%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles

1994–2024
1.1▼ 34%

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), State Traffic Data.

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Traffic fatalities per 100k10.812.2
  • •Michigan's traffic fatality rate is below the national average despite heavy highway mileage.

Commuting Patterns

How people get to work.

Mean travel time to work
24.3
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who drive alone
75.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Workers who work from home
11.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average commute
24.6 min
Drive alone
82%

Mean travel time to work

2006–2024
24.3▲ 4%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, aggregate travel time ÷ workers not working at home, B08013/B08012 (2020 not released).

Workers who drive alone

2006–2024
75.6%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
11.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Average commute (min)24.626.8
  • •Michigan has one of the highest drive-alone commuting rates in the country.

Infrastructure

Roads and bridges.

Bridges in poor condition
11.0%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Bridges in good condition
33.1%
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Total highway bridges
11,397
2025 · FHWA National Bridge Inventory
Vehicle miles traveled
99,818
2024 · FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS

Bridges in poor condition

2000–2025
11%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Bridges in good condition

2000–2025
33.1%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Total highway bridges

2000–2025
11,397▲ 8%

FHWA National Bridge Inventory, Bridge Condition by Highway System (as of June each year).

Vehicle miles traveled

1994–2024
99,818▲ 17%

FHWA vehicle miles traveled as published with NHTSA FARS (fatalities ÷ fatality rate per 100M VMT).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Bridges in poor condition (%)10.66.8
  • •Michigan built the first mile of concrete highway in the world, on Woodward Avenue in 1909.