Politics & Elections in Michigan

Election results, representatives and voting trends.

Democratic presidential vote share
48.3%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Governor
Gretchen Whitmer (D)
National Governors Association
Democratic vote share, U.S. Senate elections
48.6%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
U.S. House seats apportioned to Michigan
13
2020 · U.S. Census Bureau
Total votes cast for president
5,664,186
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Statehouse
Narrowly divided

Election Results

Recent presidential votes.

Democratic presidential vote share
48.3%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Republican presidential vote share
49.7%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
2024 winner
Republican
2024 margin
+1.4 pts
2020 margin
+2.8 pts (D)

Democratic presidential vote share

1976–2024
48.3%

MIT Election Data and Science Lab, compiled from certified state results (Harvard Dataverse).

Republican presidential vote share

1976–2024
49.7%

MIT Election Data and Science Lab, compiled from certified state results (Harvard Dataverse).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
2024 Republican margin (pts)1.41.5
  • •Michigan has voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election since 2008.

Governors

State executive.

Governor
Gretchen Whitmer (D)
National Governors Association
In office since
2019
National Governors Association
Governors listed
44
1837–present · National Governors Association
Term limit
2 terms
Governors of Michigan
GovernorPartyIn office
Gretchen WhitmerDemocratic2019–present
Rick SnyderRepublican2011–2019
Jennifer M. GranholmDemocratic2003–2011
John EnglerRepublican1991–2003
James Johnston BlanchardDemocratic1983–1991
William Grawn MillikenRepublican1969–1983
George Wilcken RomneyRepublican1963–1969
John Burley SwainsonDemocratic1961–1963
Gerhard Mennen WilliamsDemocratic1949–1961
Kimber Cornellus SiglerRepublican1947–1949
Harris Francis KellyRepublican1943–1947
Murray Delos Van WagonerDemocratic1941–1943
Luren Dudley DickinsonRepublican1939–1941
Frank MurphyDemocratic1937–1939
William Alfred ComstockDemocratic1933–1935
Wilbur Marion BruckerRepublican1931–1933
Fred Warren GreenRepublican1927–1931
Alexander Joseph GroesbeckRepublican1921–1927
Albert Edson SleeperRepublican1917–1921
Woodbridge Nathan FerrisDemocratic1913–1917
Chase Salmon OsbornRepublican1911–1913
Fred Maltby WarnerRepublican1905–1911
Aaron Thomas BlissRepublican1901–1905
Hazen Stuart PingreeRepublican1897–1901
John Tyler RichRepublican1893–1897
Edwin Baruch WinansDemocratic1891–1893
Cyrus Gray LuceRepublican1887–1891
Russell Alexander AlgerRepublican1885–1887
David Howell JeromeRepublican1881–1883
Charles Miller CroswellRepublican1877–1881
John J. BagleyRepublican1873–1877
Henry P. BaldwinRepublican1869–1873
Henry Howland CrapoRepublican1865–1869
Austin BlairRepublican1861–1865
Moses WisnerRepublican1859–1861
Kinsley Scott BinghamRepublican1855–1859
Andrew ParsonsDemocratic1853–1855
Robert McClellandDemocratic1852–1853
Epaphroditus RansomDemocratic1848–1850
William L. GreenlyDemocratic1847–1848
Alpheus FelchDemocratic1846–1847
James Wright GordonWhig1841–1842
William WoodbridgeWhig1840–1841
Stevens Thomson MasonDemocratic1837–1840

Source: National Governors Association, current and former governors.

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Years of Democratic control240
  • •Michigan elected the first woman to hold all four top statewide offices simultaneously in 2019.

Senators

U.S. Senate delegation.

Democratic vote share, U.S. Senate elections
48.6%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Republican vote share, U.S. Senate elections
48.3%
2024 · MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Senate seats
2
Composition
2 Democrats
Notable
Elissa Slotkin won the 2024 seat by 0.3 points

Democratic vote share, U.S. Senate elections

1976–2024
48.6%

MIT Election Data and Science Lab, compiled from certified state results (Harvard Dataverse). Regular-term races; special elections only when no regular race was held. Independents (e.g. caucusing with Democrats) are not counted as Democratic; years without a Democratic nominee are omitted.

Republican vote share, U.S. Senate elections

1976–2024
48.3%

MIT Election Data and Science Lab, compiled from certified state results (Harvard Dataverse).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
U.S. Senate seats2100
  • •Michigan has not elected a Republican U.S. senator since 1994.

Representatives

U.S. House delegation.

U.S. House seats apportioned to Michigan
13
2020 · U.S. Census Bureau
House seats
13
Republicans
7
Democrats
6

U.S. House seats apportioned to Michigan

1910–2020
13▲ 0%

U.S. Census Bureau, decennial apportionment counts.

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
U.S. House seats13435
  • •Michigan has lost a U.S. House seat in every reapportionment since 1980.

Party Distribution

Partisan balance.

Statehouse
Narrowly divided
Urban core
Democratic
  • •Michigan is one of the few states where redistricting is handled by an independent citizens' commission.