Immigration in Michigan

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
7.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
56.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
32,502
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
30,706
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
1,796
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
718,000
7.1%
Naturalized citizens
395,000
Non-citizen residents
323,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1900–2023
7.1%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

Residents born abroad.

Foreign-born residents
7.7%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
778,787
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Share of population
7.1%
Naturalized citizens
395,000

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
7.7%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
778,787▲ 30%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Foreign-born share (%)7.114.3
  • •Michigan's foreign-born share was over 22% in 1900, when auto plants recruited across Europe.

Countries of Origin

Where immigrants come from.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
56.6%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Top origin
India
2nd origin
Mexico
3rd origin
Iraq
Notable community
Arab American (Dearborn)

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
56.6%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Share of immigrants from Asia (%)4031
  • •Dearborn is the first majority-Arab American city in the United States.

Migration Flows

Overall population movement.

Total net migration
32,502
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
30,706
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net migration
+20,000 /yr

Total net migration

2011–2025
32,502

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
30,706▲ 38%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Net migration (thousands)201140
  • •International arrivals are the only reason Michigan's population is still growing.

International Migration

Arrivals from abroad.

Net international migration
30,706
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net international migration

2011–2025
30,706▲ 38%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Net international migration (thousands)261140
  • •Michigan has resettled more Iraqi refugees than any other state.

Domestic Migration

Movement between states.

Net domestic migration
1,796
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Main source
Illinois
Main destination
Florida

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
1,796

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

IndicatorMichiganU.S.
Net domestic migration (thousands)-60
  • •Michigan has lost residents to other states in almost every year since 2001.

More figures

Annual new immigrants
≈ 26,000
2023
Annual naturalizations
≈ 17,000
2023
Top origin
India
2nd origin
Mexico
3rd origin
Iraq
Undocumented residents
≈ 100,000
Est.
Bilingual households
10.1%