Jobs & Employment in Massachusetts

Employment, unemployment, salaries and the labor force.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
3,707,792
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Unemployment rate
4.0%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Civilian labor force
3,921,091
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
51.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,411
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Workers who work from home
14.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Labor force participation rate
66.4%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Labor force
3.79 M
13th in the U.S.

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Unemployment rate

1990–2024
4.2%

BLS state series.

Employment

People at work.

Total nonfarm payroll jobs
3,707,792
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Job growth
+0.9%
2024
Largest sector
Education & health services

Total nonfarm payroll jobs

1990–2025
3,707,792▲ 24%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED MANA).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Job growth (%)0.91.3

Unemployment

Joblessness.

Unemployment rate
4.0%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Youth unemployment
9.1%

Unemployment rate

1976–2024
4%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average of seasonally adjusted months (FRED MAUR).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Unemployment rate (%)4.24.1

Labor Force

Size of the working population.

Civilian labor force
3,921,091
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Rank
13th in the U.S.

Civilian labor force

1976–2024
3,921,091▲ 44%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED MALF).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Labor force (millions)3.79168

Occupations

Largest job categories.

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations
51.0%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates

Workers in management, business, science and arts occupations

2008–2024
51%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, civilian employed 16+, C24010 (2020 not released).

Salaries

Pay levels.

Average weekly earnings, private sector
$1,411
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Average hourly earnings, private sector
$42
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Median annual wage
$62,700
2nd in the U.S.
Average annual wage
$92,400
Minimum wage
$15.00 /hr

Average weekly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$1,411▲ 61%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU25000000500000011).

Average hourly earnings, private sector

2007–2025
$42▲ 62%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED SMU25000000500000003).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Median annual wage (USD)6270048060

Remote Work

Working from home.

Workers who work from home
14.8%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Avg. commute
30.0 min

Workers who work from home

2006–2024
14.8%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of workers 16+, B08301 (2020 not released).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Work from home (%)2213.8

Workforce Participation

Share of adults in the labor force.

Labor force participation rate
66.4%
2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Participation rate
65.4%
Rank
Top 10 in the U.S.
Women in labor force
61.5%

Labor force participation rate

1976–2024
66.4%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average (FRED LBSSA25).

IndicatorMassachusettsU.S.
Labor force participation (%)65.462.6

More figures

Unemployment rate
4.2%
2024
Employment
3.63 M
Labor force participation
65.4%
Top 10 in the U.S.
Median annual wage
$62,700
2nd in the U.S.
Minimum wage
$15.00 /hr
2024
Remote workers
≈ 22%
Top 5 in the U.S.
Largest sector
Education & health services