Immigration in Louisiana

Foreign-born population, origins and migration flows.

Foreign-born residents
5.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
39.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Total net migration
513
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
14,900
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net domestic migration
-14,387
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Foreign-born
191,000
4.2%
Naturalized citizens
95,000
Non-citizen residents
96,000

Historical data

Pick an indicator to see its long-run evolution.

Foreign-born share

1990–2023
4.2%

Share of residents born outside the U.S.

Foreign-Born Population

Louisiana has about 191,000 foreign-born residents (4.2% of the population), one of the lowest shares among large states.

Foreign-born residents
5.2%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Foreign-born population
239,225
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Share of population
4.2%

Foreign-born residents

2006–2024
5.2%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, share of total population, B05002 (2020 not released).

Foreign-born population

2006–2024
239,225▲ 91%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

IndicatorLouisianaU.S.
Foreign-born share (%)4.213.9

Countries of Origin

The top countries of origin for Louisiana immigrants are Honduras, Mexico and Vietnam, reflecting historic refugee resettlement and Gulf Coast labor migration.

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens
39.1%
2024 · Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Top origin
Honduras
2nd origin
Mexico
3rd origin
Vietnam

Foreign-born residents who are naturalized citizens

2006–2024
39.1%

Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates, B05002 (2020 not released).

  • •Louisiana has one of the largest Vietnamese-American communities in the South, centered near New Orleans.

Migration Flows

Overall migration flows into Louisiana are modest, with international arrivals partly offsetting net domestic out-migration.

Total net migration
513
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net international migration
14,900
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program
Net migration
Roughly flat to negative

Total net migration

2011–2025
513

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, international plus domestic net migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Net international migration

2011–2025
14,900▲ 106%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

International Migration

Louisiana receives roughly 6,500 new international migrants annually, a modest flow compared to other Gulf Coast states.

Net international migration
14,900
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net international migration

2011–2025
14,900▲ 106%

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net international migration, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

Domestic Migration

Louisiana has experienced net domestic out-migration in recent years, as residents relocate to Texas and other states after hurricanes and rising insurance costs.

Net domestic migration
-14,387
2025 · Census Bureau Population Estimates Program

Net domestic migration

2011–2025
-14,387

Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, net domestic migration to/from other states, July–June years (2020 partial year omitted).

More figures

Annual new immigrants
≈ 6,500
2023
Top origin
Honduras
2nd origin
Mexico
3rd origin
Vietnam
Undocumented residents
≈ 55,000
Est.