Economy in Kansas

GDP, income, output and the industries that drive the economy.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$178,508,000,000
2025 · BEA
Real GDP growth
1.0%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP
Per capita personal income
$69,149
2025 · BEA
Median household income (CPS)
$85,540
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
10.9%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
CPI inflation, Midwest region
2.8%
2025 · BLS CPI-U all items
Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$232,107,000,000
2025 · BEA
Government jobs
259,867
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics

GDP

Kansas produced about $228 billion in economic output in 2023, led by aviation manufacturing, agriculture and logistics.

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)
$178,508,000,000
2025 · BEA
Rank
32nd
Share of U.S. GDP
0.8%

Real GDP (chained 2017 dollars)

1997–2025
$178,508,000,000▲ 64%

BEA, chained 2017 dollars (FRED KSRGSP).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
GDP (USD B)22829200
  • •Wichita is known as the Air Capital of the World and builds a large share of U.S. general-aviation aircraft.
  • •Kansas is a top-three U.S. wheat producer.

GDP Growth

Kansas' real GDP grew about 1.8% in 2023, roughly in line with the national pace.

Real GDP growth
1.0%
2025 · Annual % change in BEA real GDP

Real GDP growth

1998–2025
1%

Annual % change in BEA real GDP (KSRGSP).

  • •Agriculture and manufacturing swings often make Kansas' annual GDP growth more volatile than the national average.

Personal Income

Kansas' per capita personal income was about $61,800 in 2023, slightly below the U.S. average.

Per capita personal income
$69,149
2025 · BEA
Personal income per capita
$61,800
2023

Per capita personal income

1970–2025
$69,149▲ 1648%

BEA, current dollars (FRED KSPCPI).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
Personal income per capita6180065423
  • •Farm income volatility can significantly swing Kansas' statewide personal income totals year to year.

Median Household Income

Median household income in Kansas is about $69,747, close to the national middle, paired with below-average living costs.

Median household income (CPS)
$85,540
2025 · Census CPS ASEC
Median household income
$69,747
Rank
31st
U.S. median
$78,538

Median household income (CPS)

1984–2025
$85,540▲ 247%

Census CPS ASEC, current dollars (FRED MEHOINUSKSA646N).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
Median household income (USD)6974778538

Poverty Rate

About 11.6% of Kansans lived below the poverty line in 2023, near the national rate.

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)
10.9%
2024 · Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates
Poverty rate
11.6%
2023

Poverty rate, all ages (SAIPE)

1989–2024
10.9%

Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (FRED PPAAKS20000A156NCEN).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
Poverty rate11.612.5
  • •Poverty rates in rural western Kansas counties often exceed those in the state's metro areas.

Inflation

Midwest consumer prices, including Kansas, rose about 2.6% year over year, just below the national rate.

CPI inflation, Midwest region
2.8%
2025 · BLS CPI-U all items
CPI inflation, U.S.
2.9%
2024 · BLS CPI-U U.S. city average
CPI change (YoY)
2.6%
U.S. CPI change
2.9%
Year
2024

CPI inflation, Midwest region

2007–2025
2.8%

BLS CPI-U all items, Midwest region, annual average change (CUUR0200SA0).

CPI inflation, U.S.

2007–2024
2.9%

BLS CPI-U U.S. city average, annual average change (CPIAUCNS).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
Inflation (%)2.62.9

Economic Output

Kansas produced about $77,500 in economic output per resident in 2023.

Nominal GDP (current dollars)
$232,107,000,000
2025 · BEA
GDP per capita
$77,500
2023
Total GDP
$228 billion
2023

Nominal GDP (current dollars)

1997–2025
$232,107,000,000▲ 211%

BEA, current dollars (FRED KSNGSP).

IndicatorKansasU.S.
GDP per capita7750074580
  • •Wichita's aerospace manufacturing cluster is a major driver of Kansas' economic output.

Industry Breakdown

Manufacturing, anchored by aerospace, is Kansas' largest industry at about 12% of state GDP.

Government jobs
259,867
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing jobs
172,842
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Construction jobs
73,808
2025 · BLS Current Employment Statistics
Manufacturing share of GDP
12%
2023
Agriculture share of GDP
4%
2023
Government share of GDP
13%
2023

Government jobs

1990–2025
259,867▲ 21%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED KSGOVT).

Manufacturing jobs

1990–2025
172,842▼ 3%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED KSMFG).

Construction jobs

1990–2025
73,808▲ 72%

BLS Current Employment Statistics, annual average (FRED KSCONS).

  • •Kansas is home to major aircraft manufacturers including Textron Aviation and Spirit AeroSystems.

More figures

GDP
$196 B
31st in the U.S.
GDP per capita
$65,900
Unemployment rate
3.1%
2024
Median annual wage
$45,300
Wheat production
≈ 290 M bushels/yr
1st in the U.S.
Leading sectors
Agriculture, aviation manufacturing & logistics